La agenda europea de prevención de conflictos veinte años después del Programa de Gotemburgo.

  1. Cuadrado, Jara 1
  1. 1 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01cby8j38

Journal:
Revista de Estudios Europeos

ISSN: 1132-7170 2530-9854

Year of publication: 2022

Issue Title: III Congreso Internacional de Jóvenes Investigadores sobre la Unión

Issue: 79

Pages: 1-28

Type: Article

DOI: 10.24197/REE.79.2022.1-28 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista de Estudios Europeos

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Conflict prevention has been a key doctrine in crisis management since the nineties. The European Union (EU) incorporated it into its foreign action agenda at that time and, since then, it has gone through different stages, trying to adapt to the increasingly complex and changing international security context. The evolution the European conflict prevention policy has undergone is the object of study of this article, with the purpose of knowing the changes in doctrine and how these have had an impact on a fundamental element for the success of prevention: cooperation with the local and regional actors of the conflictual context in which the intervention occurs. In order to better understand the potential of this relationship, the case of the Economic Community of West African States (CEDEAO) has been selected, due to the important relations it maintains with the EU, its experience in the field of prevention and, therefore, the strategic relevance that this area has for Europe.

Bibliographic References

  • Citas Alliot-Marie, M. (2007): “For the EU, Africa's ills must be dealt with by Africans, Consejo Europeo del 6 de julio de 2007. Disponible en: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/esdp/95218.pdf
  • Berman, E. G. (2002): “African Regional Organisation' Peace Operations. Developments and Challenges”. African Security Review 11(4), 33-44.
  • Budapest Centre for Mass Atrocities Prevention (2016): “African Regional Communities and the Prevention of Mass Atrocities”. African Task Force on the Prevention of Mass Atrocities. Disponible en: http://www.genocideprevention.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/African-Regional-Communities-and-the-Prevention-of-MassAtrocities-Final-Report-African-Task-Force.pdf
  • Buzan, B., Wæver, O., y Wilde, J. (2003): Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Carnegie Corporation of New York (1997): Preventing Deadly Conflict. Informe final. Nueva York: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflicts.
  • Center for Systemic Peace (2019): Center for Systemic Peace, Major Episodes of PoliticalViolence, 1946-2018 (War List). Disponible en: https://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html
  • Cuadrado, J. (2018): Los sistemas de alerta temprana en la prevención de conflictos armados. Un estudio comparado en África occidental. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, tesis doctoral. Disponible en: http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/tesisuned:ED-Pg-SegInt-Jcuadrado/CUADRADO_BOLANOS__Jara_Tesis.pdf
  • Davis, L. (2018): “Betwixt and between: conceptual and practical challenges of preventing violent conflict through EU external action”. Global Affairs 4(2-3), 157-169.
  • Desmidt, S. y Hauck, V. (2017): “Conflict management under the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA). Analysis of conflict prevention and conflict resolution interventions by the African Union and Regional Economic Communities in violent conflicts in Africa for the years 2013-2015”. European Centre for Development Policy Management, Discussion Paper 211. Disponible en: https://ecdpm.org/publications/conflict-management-under-the-apsa/
  • Desmidt, S. (2019): “Conflict management and prevention under the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) of the African Union”. Africa Journal of Management. African Journal of Management 5(1), 79-97.
  • Francis, D. J. (2006): “Linking peace, security and developmental regionalism: Regionaleconomic and security integration in Africa”. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 2(3), 7-20.
  • Gowan, R. (2017): “Bordering on Crisis: Europe, Africa, and a New Approach to Crisis Management”. European Council on Foreign Relations, Policy Brief. Disponible en: https://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/Bordering_on_crisis02.pdf
  • Haastrup, T., Mah, L. y Duggan, N. (2021): The Routledge Handbook of EU-Africa Relations. Nueva York: Routledge.
  • Institute for Security Studies (2015): “Understanding the African Standby Force, rapid deployment and Amani Africa II”. ISS Media Toolkit. Disponible en: https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/4-11-2016-ASF-Amani-Media-Toolkit1.pdf
  • Jetschke, A. y Schlipphak, B. (2019): “MILINDA: A new dataset on United Nations-led and non-united Nations-led peace operations”. Conflict Management and Peace Science 37(5), 605-629.
  • Juncos, A. y Blockmans, S. (2018): “The EU’s role in conflict prevention and peacebuilding: four key challenges”. Global Affairs 4(2-3), 131-140.
  • Marc, A., Verjee, N. y Mogaka, S. (2015): The Challenge of Stability and Security in West Africa. Washington: Banco Mundial.
  • Marquina, A. y Ruiz, X. (2005): “A European competitive advantage? Civilian instruments for conflict prevention and crisis management”. Journal of Transatlantic Studies 3(1), 71-87.
  • Menkaus, K. (2004): “Conflict prevention and human security: issues and challenges. Conflict, Security & Development 4(3), 419-463.
  • Moller, B. (2009): “The African Union as Security Actor: African Solutions to African Problems”. Working Paper 2, Crisis State Research Centre. Disponible en: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28485/1/WP57.2Moller.AU.pdf
  • Newman, E. (2009): “Conflict Research and the ‘Decline’ of Civil War”. Civil Wars, 11(3), 255-278.
  • Nathan, L., Day, A., Honwana, J, y Brubaker, R. (2018): “Capturing UN Preventive Diplomacy Success: How and Why Does It Work?”. United Nations University Centre for Policy Research. Disponible en: file:///C:/Users/Daniel/Downloads/Nathan%20et%20al.%20UN-Preventive-Diplomacy-Policy-Paper-and-Case-Studies.pdf
  • Niño Pérez, J. (2006): “La política de prevención de conflictos de la Unión Europea tras el 11 de eptiembre de 2001”. Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, 34, 129-148.
  • Particip GmbH, Ecorys, ECDPM, Fiscus, Itad y OPM (2020): “External Evaluation of EU’s Support to Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding (CPPB) 2013-2018”. Informe elaborado por encargo de la Comisión Europea. Disponible en: https://ec.europa.eu/international-partnerships/system/files/cppb-eval-final-report-2020-vol-1_en.pdf
  • Persson, J. (2012): Regions as Security Providers. The Evolution of the West African Regional Security Complex. Universidad de Lund, tesis doctoral. Disponible en: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cae5/663f43e48a7899b2f04c9e2ec56a60bb6aca.pdf
  • Ramsbotham, O., Miall T. y Woodhouse, H. (2011): Resolución de conflictos. La prevención, gestión y transformación de conflictos letales. Barcelona: Bellaterra.
  • Sousa, R. (2017): “United Nations Security Council primacy over military interventions in Africa and the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)”. En Moita, L. y Pinto, L. V. (coord.), Espaços económicos e espaços de segurança. Lisboa: UAL y OBSERVARE, pp. 519-572.
  • Stewart, E. (2006): The European Union and Conflict Prevention: Policy Evolution and Outcome. Berlín: Lit Verlag.
  • Williams, P. (2017): “Global and Regional Peacekeepers: Trends, Opportunities, Risks and a Way Ahead”. Global Policy 8(1), 124-129.
  • Wouters, J. y Naert, F. (2003): “The EU and conflict prevention: a brief historic overview”. Working Paper n. 52, Instituto de Derecho Internacional, Universidad de Leiden. Disponible en: https://www.law.kuleuven.be/iir/nl/onderzoek/working-papers/WP52e.pdf