Analysing the effect of land use and vegetation cover on soil infiltration in three contrasting environments in northeast Spain

  1. D. Regües 1
  2. D. Badía 2
  3. M. T. Echeverría 2
  4. M. Gispert 3
  5. N. Lana-Renault 4
  6. J. León 2
  7. M. E. Nadal Romero 2
  8. G. Pardini 3
  9. P. Serrano Muela 1
  1. 1 Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología
    info

    Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/039ssy097

  2. 2 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

  3. 3 Universitat de Girona
    info

    Universitat de Girona

    Girona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01xdxns91

  4. 4 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

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Revista:
Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters
  1. Seeger, Manuel (coord.)

ISSN: 0211-6820,  1697-9540

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 43

Número: 1

Páginas: 141-169

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18172/CIG.3164 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de investigación geográfica: Geographical Research Letters

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Este estudio presenta el análisis conjunto de la información obtenida a partir de 195 ensayos de infiltración en el campo, que fueron realizados mediante dispositivos de doble anillo. Los experimentos se realizaron en 20 situaciones contrastadas de usos del suelo, los cuales se encuentran distribuidos en tres contextos geográficos (costa NE de Cataluña, monte bajo del sector central del valle del Ebro y montaña media de la vertiente Sur del Pirineo central). El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los factores más importantes que explican la variabilidad de la infiltración: uso del suelo, tipo de cubierta vegetal, características del suelo y del substrato rocoso, humedad del suelo y altitud. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante la comparación de las variables a partir de distintos métodos estadísticos: test de correlación lineal bivariada, ANOVA y comparaciones múltiples de Bonferroni. Los resultados muestran que la variabilidad de la infiltración está principalmente asociada al tipo de uso del suelo, siendo el factor más determinante. El tipo de cubierta vegetal se mostró como el segundo factor en importancia, mientras la humedad del suelo no presentó correlación con la infiltración. La interpretación de estos resultados sugiere que las características de las áreas de estudio son más determinantes que las variaciones temporales del estado hídrico del suelo, aunque la humedad pueda tener un grado de influencia mayor o menor en cada uso del suelo. La validez de los resultados obtenidos en este estudio está avalada porque se ha analizado un amplio espectro de escenarios de uso del suelo/cubierta vegetal, incluso teniendo en cuenta que se han comparado zonas con distintas características geográficas y geológicas.

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Información de financiación

Field infiltration tests were done with a grant from the CETSUS (CGL2007-6644-C04-01/HID) project funded by the “Plan Nacional I+D+I 2004-2007” from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. The current analysis and all the expenses associated with the publication of this study were funded by ESPAS project Ref.: CGL2015-65569-R (MINECO/FEDER). Estela Nadal-Romero is the recipient of a “Ramón y Cajal” postdoctoral contract (Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness).

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