Social integration of latin-american immigrants in Spainthe influence of the community context

  1. Fuente Barrera, Asur 1
  2. Herrero Olaizola, Juan 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Oviedo
    info

    Universidad de Oviedo

    Oviedo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/006gksa02

Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 15

Número: 3

Páginas: 1201-1209

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_SJOP.2012.V15.N3.39407 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar en qué medida diferentes elementos del contexto comunitario como la inseguridad, la discriminación y el apoyo informal, pueden influenciar el proceso de integración social de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos en España, un grupo en riesgo de exclusión social. Los resultados del análisis de regresión lineal multivariado muestran que el apoyo comunitario informal se relaciona positivamente con la integración social mientras la inseguridad lo hace de forma negativa. Por otra parte, la relación estadística entre discriminación e integración social desaparece una vez que son tenidos en cuenta los niveles de apoyo comunitario informal. Un mayor entendimiento de los factores que promueven o dificultan el proceso de integración social de la población inmigrante es imprescindible para orientar políticas públicas y programas de intervención eficaces que contribuyan a la adaptación de esta población a la sociedad receptora.

€ Ver financiación

Información de financiación

Support for this research was provided by the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (SEJ2006-08666/PSIC), the Government of the Principado de Asturias (PCTI 2006-2009), and the Universidad de Oviedo and Banco Santander (UNOV-11-MBSAN-04).

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Adelman, M., Parks, M., & Albrecht, T. (1987). Beyond close relationships: Support in weak ties. In T. Albrecht & M. Adelman (Eds.), Communicating social support (pp. 126-147). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Aroian, K. J., Wu, B., & Van Tran, T. (2005). Health care and social service use among Chinese immigrant elders. Research in Nursing and Health, 28, 95-105. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/nur.20069 (Pubitemid 40592722)
  • Berry, J. W. (2001). A psychology of immigration. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 615-631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2F0022-4537.00231
  • Bigo, D. (2001). Migration and security. In C. Joppke & V. Guiraudon (Eds.), Controlling a New Migration World (pp. 121-149). London, England: Routledge.
  • Castles, S., Rogers, A., Vasta, E., & Vertovec, S. (2003). Migration and Integration as Challenges to European Society-assessment of research reports carried out for the European Commission Targeted Socio-Economic Research (TSER) Programme. Oxford, England: University of Oxford.
  • Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B., & Underwood, L. (2000). Social relationships and health. In S. Cohen, L. Underwood, & B. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 3-25). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
  • Cowen, E. (2000). Community psychology and routes to psychological wellness. In J. Rappaport & E. Seidman (Eds.), Handbook of community psychology (pp. 79-99). New York, NY: Kluwer/Plenum. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ 978-M6154193-6-4
  • Cuellar, I., Bastida, E., & Braccio, S. M. (2004). Residency in the United States, subjective well-being, and depression in an older Mexican-origin sample. Journal of Aging and Health, 16, 447-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0898264304265764 (Pubitemid 38944099)
  • European Social Survey (2007). http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/index. php?option=com-docrnan&task=cat-view&gid=33&Itemid=80
  • Felton, B., & Shinn, M. (1992). Social integration and social support: Moving "social support" beyond the individual level. Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 103-115. http://dx. doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629 (199204) 20:2<103::AID-JCOP2290 200202>3.0. CO;2-4
  • Fernandez-Kelly, M. P., & Schauffier, R. (1994). Divided fates: Immigrant children in a restructured US economy. International Migration Review, 28, 662-689. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307% 2F2547153
  • Finch, B. K.., & Vega, W. A. (2003). Acculturation stress, social support, and self-rated health among Latinos in California. Journal of Immigrant Health, 5, 109-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1023987717921 (Pubitemid 36646663)
  • Gracia, E., & Herrero, J. (2004a). Determinants of social integration in the community: An exploratory analysis of personal, interpersonal and situational variables. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 14, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/casp. 746 (Pubitemid 38191845)
  • Gracia, E., & Herrero, J. (2004b). Personal and situational determinants of relationship-specific perceptions of social support. Social Behavior and Personality, 32, 459-476. http://dx.doi. Org/10.2224/sbp. 2004.32.5.459 (Pubitemid 38919999)
  • Gracia, E., & Herrero, J. (2006). La comunidad como fuente de apoyo social: Evaluation e implicaciones en los ambitos individual y comunitario [The community as a source of social support: Evaluation and implications on individual and community domains]. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 38, 327-342.
  • Gracia, E., Herrero, J., Lila, M., & Fuente, A. (2010). La integratión del inmigrante latinoamericano en Espana: Un estudio psicosociologico [The social integration of Latin-American immigrant in Spain: A psychosociological study]. Valencia, Spain: Palmero Ediciones.
  • Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 1360-1380. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1086/225469
  • Hernandez, S., Alonso-Morillejo, E., & Pozo, C. (2006). Social support interventions in migrant populations. British Journal of Social Work, 36, 1151-1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fbj sw%2Fbch396 (Pubitemid 44656782)
  • Herrero, J., & Gracia, E. (2007a). Measuring perceived community support: Factorial structure, longitudinal invariance and predictive validity of the PCSQ (Perceived Community Support Questionnaire). Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 197-217. http://dx.doi. org/10.1002/jcop. 20143
  • Herrero, J., & Gracia, E. (2007b). Una medida breve de la sintomatologia depresiva (CESD-7) [A brief measure of the depressive symptomatology (CESD-7)]. Salud Mental, 30, 40-46. (Pubitemid 350245305)
  • Herrero, J., & Meneses, J. (2006). Short web-based versions of the Perceived stress (PSS) and Center of Epidemiology-Depression (CESD): A comparison with paper and pencil responses among internet users. Computers in human behavior, 22, 830-846. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.007
  • Herrero, J., Fuente, A., & Gracia, E. (2011). Covariates of subjective well-being among Latin-American immigrants in Spain: The role of social integration in the community. Journal of Community Psychology, 39, 761-775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop. 20468
  • Herrero, J., Gracia, E., Fuente, A., & Lila, M. (2012). Desorden social, integración social y bienestar subjetivo en inmigrantes latinoamericanos en España [Social disorder, social integration and subjective well-being among Latin-American immigrants in Spain]. Anales de Psicologia, 28, 505-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.28.2.148721
  • Herreros, F., & Criado, H. (2009). Social trust, social capital and perceptions of immigration. Political Studies, 57, 337-355. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1111/J.1467-9248.2008.00738. X
  • Hughes, M., & Demo, D. H. (1989). Self-perceptions of black Americans: Self-esteem and personal efficacy. American Journal of Sociology, 95, 139-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F229216
  • Huysmans, J. (2000). Migration and the politics of security. In S. Body-Gendrot & M. Martiniello (Eds.), Minorities in European cities. The dynamics of social integration and social exclusion at the neighbourhood level (pp. 179-189). London, England: Macmillan.
  • Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Liebkind, K., & Perhoniemi, R. (2006). Perceived discrimination and well-being: A victim study of different immigrant groups. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16, 267-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2 Fcasp. 865.x (Pubitemid 44106637)
  • Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Liebkind, K., & Solheim, E. (2009). To identify or not to identify? National disidentification as an alternative reaction to perceived ethnic discrimination. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 58, 105-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1464-0597.2008.00384.x
  • Kalin, R., & Berry, J. W. (1996). Interethnic attitudes in Canada: Ethnocentrism, hierarchy and reciprocity. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 28, 253-261. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1037%2F0008-400X.28.4.253
  • Lin, N., Dean, A., & Ensel, W. (Eds.). (1986). Social support, life events, and depression. New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • McMillan, D., & Chavis, D. (1986). Sense of community: Definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 6-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ 1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I
  • Morrison, G. M., Laughlin, J., San Miguel, S., Smith, D. C, & Wideman, K. (1997). Sources of support for school-related issues: Choices of Hispanic adolescents carrying immigrant status. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26, 233-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1024508816651
  • Noh, S., & Kaspar, V. (2003). Perceived discrimination and depression: Moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support. Racial/Ethnic Bias and Health, 93, 232-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.2. 232 (Pubitemid 36159387)
  • Noh, S., & Avison, W. R. (1996). Asian immigrants and the stress process: A study of Koreans in Canada. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37, 192-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2137273 (Pubitemid 126420634)
  • Observatorio Permanente de la Inmigración (2010). Extranjeros con autorización o tarjeta de residencia en vigor a 30 dejunio de 2010 [Legally established immigrants in Spain on June 30th, 2010]. Madrid, Spain: Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales.
  • Phinney, J., Horenczyk, G., Liebkind, K., & Vedder, P. (2001). Ethnic identity, immigration, and well-being: An interactional perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 493-510. http://dx. doi.org/10.n11/0022-4537.00225 (Pubitemid 33050567)
  • Portes, A., & Zhou, M. (1993). The new second generation: Segmented assimilation and its variants. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 530, 74-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716293530001006
  • Quassoli, F. (2001). Migrant as criminal: The judicial treatment of migrants' criminality. In G. Joppke & V. Guiraudon (Eds.), Controlling a new migration world (pp. 150-170). London, England: Routledge.
  • Quassoli, F. (2004). Making the neighbourhood safer: Social alarm, police practices and immigrant exclusion in Italy. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 30, 1163-1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000286296 (Pubitemid 39621834)
  • Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01466216 7700100306
  • Rebolloso, E., Hernandez, S., Fernandez, B., & Canton, P. (2003). The Implications of immigration for the training of social work professionals in Spain. British Journal of Social Work, 33, 49-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ bjsw/33.1.49
  • Robinson, L. (2009). South Asians in Britain: Acculturation, cultural identity and perceived discrimination. The International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations, 9, 71-84.
  • Ross, C. E., & Jang, S. J. (2000). Neighborhood disorder, fear, and mistrust: The buffering role of social ties with neighbors. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 401-420. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1023/A:1005137713332
  • Ross, C. E., Mirowsky, J., & Pribesh, S. (2001). Powerlessness and the amplification of threat: Neighborhood disadvantage, disorder, and mistrust American Sociological Review, 66, 568-591. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088923 (Pubitemid 32804557)
  • Safi, M. (2010). Immigrants' life satisfaction in Europe: Between assimilation and discrimination. European Sociological Review, 26, 159-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcp013
  • Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.277. 5328.918 (Pubitemid 27366670)
  • Santor, D. A., & Coyne, J. C. (1997). Shortening the CES-D to improve its ability to detect cases of depression. Psychological Assessment, 9, 233-243. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1037//1040-3590. 9.3.233 (Pubitemid 27428327)
  • Sarason, S. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Schlenker, B. R., & Britt, T. W. (1996). Depression and the explanations of events that happen to self, close others, and strangers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 180-192. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1037//0022-3514.71.1.180 (Pubitemid 126420744)
  • Schmitt, M. T., & Branscombe, N. R. (2002). The meaning and consequences of perceived discrimination in disadvantaged and privileged social groups. European Review of Social Psychology, 12, 167-199. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1002/0470013 478.ch6
  • Schwarzer, R., Hahn, A., & Schröder, H. (1994). Social integration and social support in a life crisis: Effects of macrosocial change in East Germany. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22, 685-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF025 06899
  • Sellers, R. M., Caldwell, C. H., Schmeelk-Cone, K. H., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2003). Racial identity, racial discrimination, perceived stress, and psychological distress among African American young adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44, 302-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1519781 (Pubitemid 38469675)
  • Shen, B. J., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2001). A structural model of acculturation and mental health status among Chinese Americans. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29, 387-418. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1023/A: 1010338413293 (Pubitemid 33599892)
  • Slonim-Nevo, V., Mirsky, J., Rubinstein, L., & Nauck, B. (2009). The impact of familial and environmental factors on the adjustment of immigrants: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Issues, 30, 92-123. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1177/0192513X08324575
  • Taylor, R. B., & Shumaker, S. A. (1990). Local crime as a natural hazard: Implications for understanding the relationship between disorder and fear of crime. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 619-642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00931234
  • Turner, R. J., & Turner, J. B. (1999). Social integration and support. In C. C. Aneshensel, S. Carol, & J. C. Phelan (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of mental health. New York, NY: Kluwer/Plenum.
  • Umberson, D. (1987). Family status and health behavior: Social control as a dimension of social integration. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 306-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136848
  • Vega, W. A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (1991). Ethnic minorities and mental health. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 351-383. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1146/annurev. soc. 17.1.351
  • Vega, W. A., Kolody, B., Valle, R., & Weir, J. (1991): Social networks, social support and their relationship to depression among immigrant Mexican women. Human Organization, 50, 154-162.
  • Verkuyten, M. (2008). Life satisfaction among ethnic minorities: The role of discrimination and group identification. Social Indicators Research, 89, 391-404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/si 1205-008-9239-2
  • Wandersman, A., & Florin, P. (2000). Citizen participation and community organizations. In J. Rappaport & E. Seidman (Eds.), Handbook of community psychology (pp. 247-272). New York, NY: Kluwer/Plenum. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4193-6-11
  • Wilmoth, J. M., & Chen, P. C. (2003). Immigrant status, living arrangements, and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 58 B, 305-313. http://dx.doi. Org/10.1093/geronb/58.5. S305
  • Zapata-Barrero, R. (2009). Policies and public opinion towards immigrants: The Spanish case. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32, 1101-1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870802302280
  • Zick, A., Pettigrew, T. F., & Wagner, U. (2008). Ethnic prejudice and discrimination in Europe. Journal of Social Issues, 64, 233-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00559.x
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet