Análisis de la respuesta cardiaca de árbitros de fútbol en competiciónestudio de caso

  1. Castillo Alvira, Daniel 1
  2. Cámara Tobalina, Jesús 1
  3. Yanci Irigoyen, Javier 1
  1. 1 Universidad País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Journal:
Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad

ISSN: 2386-8333

Year of publication: 2015

Issue Title: Mayo 2015

Volume: 1

Issue: 2

Pages: 182-188

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17979/SPORTIS.2015.1.2.1411 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad

Abstract

The aims of this study were: at first, to examine the cardiac response of an soccer referee both during an incremental field test and during two matches in a national Tournament Under 16 (U16), and secondly, to identify the different intensities of the soccer referee during the matches attending to his maximal heart rate (HRmax). A soccer referee of national competitive-level was equipped with a heart rate monitor (Polar Electro Oy, Kempele, Finland) and the HR was monitored during the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 (YYIR1) and during two matches of U16 National Tournament. The intensities were established attending to Edwards classification (1993). The average of HR (HRav) obtained in the YYIR1 and in the matches was 178 bpm and 161 bpm, respectively. HRav registered during matches was 127 ± 1.03 bpm approximately at 71.3% of FCmax obtained in the YYIR1. The percentage of time spent at different intensities during the matches was: 10 ± 1.95% (zone 1), 32 ± 1.65% (zone 2), 38 ± 5.14% (zone 3), 19 ± 4.31% (zone 4) y 1 ± 0.53% (zone 5). Our findings show that the highest HR reached during matches, is lower than HRmax registered during the YYIR1. Likewise, we can observe that internal match load, measured as a FC obtained during matches, is lower than the results of other studies during senior competitive-level matches.

Bibliographic References

  • 1. Costa, E. C., Vieira, C. M. A., Moreira, A., Ugrinowitsch, C., Castagna, C., & Aoki, M. S. (2013). Monitoring external and internal loads of Brazilian soccer referees during official matches. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12(3), 559-564.
  • 2. D'Ottavio, S., & Castagna, C. (2001). Physiological load imposed on elite soccer referees during actual match play. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(1), 27-32.
  • 3. Edwards, S. (1993). The Heart Rate Monitor Book. New York: Polar Electro Oy.
  • 4. Helsen, W., & Bultynck, J. B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(2), 179-189.
  • 5. Krustrup, P., Helsen, W., Randers, M. B., Christensen, J. F., MacDonald, C., Rebelo, A. N., & Bangsbo, J. (2009). Activity profile and physical demands of football referees and assistant referees in international games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(11), 1167-1176.
  • 6. Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., et al.(2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and Science of Sports Exercise, 35(4), 697-705.
  • 7. Mallo, J., García-Aranda, J. M., & Navarro, E. (2007). Evaluación del rendimiento físico de los árbitros y árbitros asistentes durante la competión en el fútbol. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 24(118), 91-102.
  • 8. Mallo, J., Navarro, E., Garcia-Aranda, J. M., & Helsen, W. F. (2009). Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to fitness-test performance and match standard. Journal of Sports Science, 27(1), 9-17.
  • 9. Tessitore, A., Cortis, C., Meeusen, R., & Capranica, L. (2007). Power performance of soccer referees before, during, and after official matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1183-1187.
  • 10. Weston, M., Bird, S., Helsen, W., Nevill, A., & Castagna, C. (2006). The effect of match standard and referee experience on the objective and subjective match workload of English Premier League referees. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(3), 256-262.
  • 11. Weston, M., Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., & Abt, G. (2007). Analysis of physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees with particular reference to first half and player work rates. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10(6), 390-397.
Data source: Dialnet