Relación entre la capacidad cardiovascular y la capacidad de esprints repetidos en árbitros de fútbol de alto nivel

  1. Rebolé, M. 1
  2. Castillo Alvira, Daniel 1
  3. Cámara Tobalina, Jesús 1
  4. Yanci Irigoyen, Javier 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

Journal:
riccafd: Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte

ISSN: 2255-0461

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 5

Issue: 3

Pages: 49-64

Type: Article

DOI: 10.24310/RICCAFD.2016.V5I3.6141 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: riccafd: Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte

Abstract

The aims of this study were on the one hand, to describe the performance in a laboratory cardiovascular test and in a repeated sprint ability (RSA) test, and on the other, to analyze the association between the results obtained in both test. Twelve high-standard soccer referees (1st, 2nd y 2nd B Divisions, 28,8±5,1 years, 73,2±6,6 kg, 1,8±0,1 m and 22,82±1,38 kg·m-2 ) participated in this study. Soccer referees obtained 59,50±4,56 ml·kg-1 ·min-1 of maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max). Mean time (RSAMedia) spent to perform the repeated sprints in 15 and 30 m distances was 2,54±0,09 s and 4,43±0,14 s, and total time (RSATotal) was 15,26±0,53 s and 26,60±0,82 s, respectively. Fatigue indexes (RSASdec and RSACambio) in 15 and 30 m distances were 2,25±1,05% and 3,33±1,59%, and 3,45±2,92% y 6,31±4,63%, respectively. Positive associations were found between cardiovascular variables and RSA time variables. On the other side, oxygen consumption at ventilatory threshold 1 (VT1) and ventilatory threshold 1 (VT2) and fatigue index (RSASdec) correlated negatively. Despite a higher cardiovascular capacity in soccer referees may generate a negative effect on the time spent in RSA, it also minimize the fatigue during repeated sprints. Physical trainers should focus the training of soccer referees on the cardiovascular capacity and they should implement acceleration specific training.

€ View funding

Funding information

Este proyecto ha sido financiado por el Gobierno Vasco mediante el Programa de Formación de Personal Investigador no doctor del Departamento de Educación, Política Lingüística y Cultura. Asimismo, agradecemos la participación de los árbitros pertenecientes los Comités Navarro y Alavés de Árbitros de Fútbol que han mostrado su interés por este estudio.

Funders

Bibliographic References

  • 1. Mallo J. Análisis del rendimiento físico de los árbitros y árbitros asistentes durante la competición en el fútbol. 2006. Tesis Doctoral. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.
  • 2. Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training. J Sports Sci. 2001;19(11):881–91.
  • 3. Krustrup P, Helsen W, Randers MB, Christensen JF, MacDonald C, Rebelo AN, et al. Activity profile and physical demands of football referees and assistant referees in international games. J Sports Sci. 2009;27(11):1167–76.
  • 4. Mallo J, García-Aranda JM, Navarro E. Evaluación del rendimiento físico de los árbitros y árbitros asistentes durante la competición en el fútbol. Arch Med del Deport. 2007;24(118):91–102.
  • 5. Krustrup P, Mohr M, Bangsbo J. Activity profile and physiological demands of top-class soccer assistant refereeing in relation to training status. J Sports Sci. 2002;20:861–71.
  • 6. D’Ottavio S, Castagna C. Physiological load imposed on elite soccer referees during actual match play. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2001;41(1):27–32.
  • 7. Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. The relationship between selected blood lactate thresholds and match performance in elite soccer referees. J Strength Cond Res. 2002;16(4):623–7.
  • 8. Weston M. The impact of specific high-intensity training sessions on football referees’ fitness levels. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1):54–61.
  • 9. Yanci J. Cambios en la condición física de árbitros de fútbol: un estudio longitudinal. RICYDE Rev Int ciencias del Deport. 2014;10(38):336–45.
  • 10. Yanci J, Reina R, Granados C, Salinero JJ, Los Arcos A. Valoración y relación de las características antropométricas y la condición física en árbitros de fútbol. Rev Española Educ Física y Deport. 2014;(406):15–27.
  • 11. Casajus JA, Castagna C. Aerobic fitness and field test performance in elite Spanish soccer referees of different ages. J Sci Med Sport. 2007;10(6):382–9.
  • 12. Castagna C, Abt G, D´Ottavio S, Weston M. Age related effects on fitness performance in elite-level soccer referees. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(4):785–90.
  • 13. Barbero J., Boullosa D., Nakamura F., Andrín G, Castagna C. Physical and physiological demands of field and assistant soccer referees during america´s cup. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(5):1383–8.
  • 14. Balsalobre C, Nevado F, Del Campo J, Ganancias P. Repetición de esprints y salto vertical en jugadores jóvenes de baloncesto y fútbol de élite. Apunt Educ Fis y Deport. 2015;(120):52–7.
  • 15. Clemente JV, Muñoz VE, Melus M. Fatigue of the nervous system after performing a test of repeated sprint ability (RSA) in professional soccer players. Arch Med del Deport. 2011;28(143):174–80.
  • 16. Rodriguez A, Sanchez J, Villa JG. Efectos de 2 tipos de entrenamiento intervalico de alta intensidad en la habilidad para realizar esfuerzos maximos (RSA) durante una pretemporada de futbol. Cult Cienc y Deport. 2014;9(27):251–9.
  • 17. Weston M, Castagna C, Helsen W, Impellizzeri F. Relationships among field-test measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees. J Sports Sci. 2009;27(11):1177–84.
  • 18. Jones RM, Cook CC, Kilduff LP, Milanović Z, James N, Sporiš G, et al. Relationship between repeated sprint ability and aerobic capacity in professional soccer players. Sci World J. 2013;2013.
  • 19. Aziz AR, Mukherjee S, Chia MYH, Teh KC. Relationship between measured maximal oxygen uptake and aerobic endurance performance with running repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2007;47(4):401–7.
  • 20. Barbero-Alvarez JC, Barbero-Alvarez V. Capacidad para realizar ejercicio intermitente de alta intensidad en jugadores de fútbol sala. Relationship between the maximal oxigen uptake and repeated sprint ability in futsal players. 2002;1–23.
  • 21. Spencer M, Pyne D, Santisteban J, Mujika I. Fitness determinants of repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011;6(4):497–508.
  • 22. Spencer M, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C. Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities: specific to field-based team sports. Sports Med. 2005;35(12):1025-1044.
  • 23. Pyne DB, Saunders PU, Montgomery PG, Hewitt AJ, Sheehan K. Relationships between repeated sprint testing, speed, and endurance. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(5):1633-7.
  • 24. Foster C, Florhaug J a, Franklin J, Gottschall L, Hrovatin L a, Parker S, et al. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J strength Cond Res. 2001;15(1):109–15.
  • 25. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol. 1986;60(6):2020– 7.
  • 26. Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(1):3–12.
  • 27. Krustrup P, Mohr M, Bangsbo J. Activity profile and physiological demands of top-class soccer assistant refereeing in relation to training status. J Sports Sci. 2002;20:861–71.
  • 28. Mazaheri R, Halabchi F, Seif Barghi T, Mansournia MA. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition of soccer referees; do these correlate with proper performance? Asian J Sports Med. 2016;7(1):1–5.
  • 29. Birinci MC, Yılmaz AK, Erkin A, Sahbaz S, Aydın İ. Determination of relationship between respiratory parameters and aerobic capacity of referees. Soc Behav Sci. 2014;152:353–7.
  • 30. Sánchez JS, Familiar CH, Muñoz VM, García AG, Fernández R, González MC. Efecto de un entrenamiento intermitente con y sin cambios de dirección, sobre el rendimiento físico de jóvenes futbolistas. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física deporte y recreación. 2016;70–5.
  • 31. Weston M, Castagna C, Impellizzeri F, Rampinini E, Abt G. Analysis of physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees with particular reference to first half and player work rates. J Sci Med Sport. 2007;390–7.
  • 32. Weston M, Drust B, Gregson W. Intensities of exercise during match-play in FA Premier League referees and players. J Sports Sci. 2011;29:527– 32.
  • 33. Weston M, Batterham AM, Castagna C, Portas MD, Barnes C, Harley J, et al. Reduction in physical match performance at the start of the second half in elite soccer. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011;174–82.
  • 34. Castillo D, Camara J, Castellano J, Yanci J. Match officials do not attain maximal sprinting speed during matches. Kinesiol. 2016;48(2):207-12
Data source: Dialnet