Esfuerzo percibido diferenciado en árbitros y asistentes de fútbol de tercera división durante partidos oficiales

  1. Eñaut Ozaeta Beaskoetxea 1
  2. Daniel Castillo Alvira 2
  3. Jesús Cámara Tobalina 1
  4. Javier Yanci Irigoyen 1
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, España
  2. 2 Universidad Isabel I, Burgos, España
Revista:
Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

ISSN: 1133-6366

Ano de publicación: 2018

Número: 422

Páxinas: 35-50

Tipo: Artigo

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Outras publicacións en: Revista Española de Educación Física y Deportes: REEFD

Resumo

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el esfuerzo percibido diferenciado (dRPE) y la carga percibida diferenciada (dRPE CP) en árbitros de fútbol durante partidos oficiales. Método: Noventa árbitros clasificados en tres grupos atendiendo a su rol/categoría: árbitros de campo de tercera división (AC3, n = 31), árbitros asistentes de tercera división (AA3, n = 26) y árbitros de división preferente que ejercen de forma puntual de asistentes en partidos de tercera división (AApref, n = 33). Los participantes declararon el dRPE (RPEres = esfuerzo percibido respiratorio y RPEmus = esfuerzo percibido muscular) mediante la escala 0-10 de Foster al final de la primera parte, segunda parte y el total al final del encuentro. El dRPE CP (RPEres CP y RPEmus CP) fue calculado multiplicando el valor de dRPE por la duración (min) del partido. Resultados: Todos los grupos declararon un mayor dRPEy dRPE CP en la segunda parte respecto a la primera (p < 0,01). Sin embargo, los valores de RPEres y de RPEmus de la segunda parte no fueron significativamente diferentes (p > 0,05) a los valores declarados del total del partido. Por otro lado, todos los grupos declararon un mayor RPEmus que RPEres (p < 0,01 o p < 0,05). Conclusión: Parece ser que el arbitraje en el futbol tiene una alta implicación muscular por lo que los entrenadores y preparadores físicos de árbitros deberían diseñar entrenamientos específicos para mejorar su capacidad neuromuscular.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet