Validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in Colombia and factorial equivalence with Spanish data

  1. Francisco J. Ruiz
  2. Juan C. Suárez-Falcón
  3. Cindy L. Flórez
  4. Paula Odriozola-González
  5. Daniel Tovar
  6. Sonia López-González
  7. Raquel Baeza-Martín
Revista:
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología

ISSN: 0120-0534

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 51

Número: 2

Páginas: 58-65

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.14349/RLP.2019.V51.N2.1 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Resumen La Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) es una escala ampliamente utilizada para medir satisfacción vital. Consta de 5 ítems que se responden en una escala tipo Likert de 7 puntos. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar la validez del SWLS en Colombia y la equivalencia factorial con muestras españolas. Se administró el SWLS a 1587 participantes colombianos, incluyendo una muestra de universitarios, una de población general y una muestra clínica. La consistencia interna a través de muestras fue buena (alfa global de .89). El modelo unifactorial encontrado en la escala original mostró muy buen ajuste en las muestras colombianas (RMSEA = .052, 90% CI [.034, .073]; CFI = .99; NNFI = .99). Las puntuaciones del SWLS estuvieron relacionadas significativamente con medidas de vida valiosa, síntomas emocionales, pensamientos negativos, evitación experiencial y fusión cognitiva. La puntuación promedio de la muestra clínica fue significativamente menor que las de las muestras no clínicas. Se obtuvieron tres muestras españolas (N = 1057) para analizar la equivalencia factorial del SWLS en Colombia y España. Se observó invarianza métrica y escalar entre países y entre género en Colombia. En conclusión, la SWLS mostró buenas propiedades psicométricas en Colombia y equivalencia factorial con muestras españolas.

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