Identification of mechanical damage in the 'Fuji' apple cv. using artificial hyperspectral vision
- Oscar Leonardo García Navarrete 1
- Sergio Cubero García 2
- José Manuel Prats Montalbán 3
- 1 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
- 2 Centro de Agroingeniería, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Valencia, España
- 3 c Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa Aplicadas y Calidad Universitat Politècnica de València
- Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Betty Jazmín
- Argüello Tovar, José Orlando
ISSN: 0012-7353
Year of publication: 2019
Volume: 86
Issue: 210
Pages: 224-232
Type: Article
More publications in: DYNA: revista de la Facultad de Minas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Medellín
Abstract
One problem in the post-harvest phase of apples is the mechanical impact damage. Its identification prevents quality issues during storage. The objective was to identify the wavelengths at which damage is detected early in apples of the 'Fuji' cultivar. Damage was simulated with a controlled stroke and taking hyperspectral images from 400 to 1700 nm. Three experiments were carried out at different temperatures (4 and 20 ° C) and with varying sampling times. It was found that the NIR zone ranging between 1050 and 1100 nm allows to classify healthy and bruised zones by means of a discriminant analysis by partial least squares (PLS-DA). Additionally, the evolution of the damage over time was not significant for the classification of the pixels (healthy and bruised classes), since bumps were detected in all three experiments from the first time
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