Análisis espacial de la inseguridad percibida en BarcelonaEl papel de los barrios adyacentes y de los factores psicosociales implicados
- Diego J. Maldonado-Guzmán 1
- Patricia Saldaña-Taboada 2
- Alejandro Miguel-Alvaro 3
- 1 Universidad de Cádiz, España
- 2 Universidad de Granada, España
- 3 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España
ISSN: 1133-0740
Any de publicació: 2021
Número: 31
Pàgines: 63-73
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Anuario de psicología jurídica
Resum
This research analyses the factors that could be involved in the insecurity perceived by the inhabitants of 69 neighbourhoods in Barcelona from the possible influence of the adjacent neighbourhoods. A set of variables are constructed from different sources to measure their influence on the insecurity perceived by residents. Ordinary least-squares regression models were replaced by others that consider the spatial dependence of the data. The results show that when controlling for the influence of adjacent neighbourhoods, ethnic heterogeneity, satisfaction with police services, social disorder, and socio-economic status are significantly related with the insecurity perceived in each neighbourhood. However, when spatial autocorrelation is corrected, crime density in the neighbourhood is not related to perceptions of insecurity, nor there is clear evidence that insecurity is affected by crime levels in adjacent neighbourhoods.
Referències bibliogràfiques
- (2020a) . Open data BCN. Catálogo de datasets (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020473
- (2020b) . Registre d’enquestes i estudis d’opinió (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020473
- L. Anselin(1995) Local indicators of spatial associations - LISA. Geographical Analysis 27(2), 93-115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x
- C. R Browning, S. L Feinberg, R. Dietz(2004) The paradox of social organization: Network, collective efficacy and violent crime in urban neighborhoods. Social Forces 83(2), 503-534 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2005.0006
- G Bruinsma, L Pauwels, F. Weerman, W. Bernasco(2013) Social disorganization, social capital, collective efficacy and the spatial distribution of crime and offenders: An empirical test of six neighborhood models for a Dutch city. British Journal of Criminology 53(5), 942-963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt030
- D Buil-Gil, A Moretti, N. Shlomo, J. Medina(2019) Worry about crime in Europe: A model-based small area estimation from the European Social Survey. European Journal of Criminology (), 1-25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370819845752
- R. J. Bursik, H.G. Grasmick(1993) . Neighborhoods and crime: The dimensions of effective community controlLexington Books (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370819845752
- A. W. Chamberlain, J. R. Hipp(2015) It is all relative: Concentrated disadvantage within and across neighborhoods and communities, and the consequences for neighborhood crime. Journal of Criminal Justice 43(6), 431-443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.004
- E. Coba, C. Balseca(2015) . Análisis geoestadístico de la delincuencia para Quito urbano usando GeodaUniversidad de San Francisco de Quito. Repositorio de la Universidad de San Francisco de Quito (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.004
- A. Echazarra(2014) . Colección de Estudios Sociales 37(), 13-197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.004
- F Ferretti, A. Pozza, A. Coluccia(2018) Urban safety: A re-reading of the sense of unsafety through individual and ecological dimensions. European Journal of Criminology 16(2), 188-209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370818770766
- E. García España(2019) Más inmigración, menos delincuencia. Revista Crítica Penal y Poder 18(), 195-205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370818770766
- D. Gasper, O. A. Gómez(2015) Human security thinking in practice: ‘Personal security’, ‘citizen security’ and ‘comprehensive mappings. Contemporary Politics 21(1), 100-116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2014.993906
- J. M. Gau, T.C. Pratt(2008) Broken windows or windows dressing? Citizens’ (in)hability to tell the difference between disorder and crime. Criminology & Public Policy 7(2), 163-194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2008.00500.x
- F. Guillén(2020) La falacia de la seguridad objetiva y sus consecuencias. The fallacy of objective security and its consequences. International E-Journal of Criminal Sciences 15(2020), 1-28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2008.00500.x
- K. Harries(2006) Property crimes and violence in the United States: An analysis of the influence of population density. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences 1(2), 24-34 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2008.00500.x
- J. R Hipp, G. E. Tita, R. T. Greenbaum(2009) Drive-bys and trade-ups: Examining the directionality of the crime and residential instability relationship. Social Forces 87(4), 1777-1812 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0184
- L. C. Jasso López(2015) . ¿Por qué la gente se siente insegura en el espacio público? La política pública de prevención situacional del delitoCentro de Investigación y docencia económicas, A.C (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0184
- R. Kornhauser(1978) . Social sources of delinquency. An appraisal of analytic modelsUniversity of Chicago Press (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0184
- C. E. Kubrin, R. Weitzer(2003) New directions in social disorganization theory. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 40(4), 374-402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238
- F. A. López, M. A. Palacios(2000) . Distintos modelos de dependencia espacial. Análisis de autocorrelaciónUniversidad de Cartagena. Actas de la ASEPELT-España (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238
- A. K Matkan, M. Shahri, M. Mirzaie(2013) Bivariate Moran’s I and LISA to explore the crash risky locations in urban areas. N-Aerus 14(), 1-12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238
- S. A. Matthews(2006) . GeoDa and spatial regression (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238
- M. N. Molero(2002) Seguridad urbana y miedo al crimen. Polis 2(), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238
- R. Muggah, K. Aguirre(2018) Citizen security in Latin America: Facts and figures. Igarapé Institute/Strategic Paper 33(), 1-64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238
- M. A. Otamendi(2016) Seguridad objetiva y subjetiva en América Latina: aclarando la paradoja. Revista Brasileira de Segurança Pública 10(1), 56-87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427803256238
- R. Prieto Curiel, S. Bishop(2017) Modelling the fear of crime. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 473(2203), 20170156-20170156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2017.0156
- J. H. Ratcliffe(2010) The spatial dependency of crime increase dispersion. Security Journal 23(1), 18-36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2009.16
- K. J. Rice(2003) . An ecological analysis of burglary, auto theft and robbery using hierarchical linear methodology: An investigation of a strategy theoretical integrationNorth Carolina State University (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2009.16
- R. J. Sampson(2004) Vecindario y comunidad: eficacia colectiva y seguridad ciudadana. Serie Claves del Gobierno Local 6(), 235-247 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2009.16
- R. J. Sampson, W. B. Groves(1989) Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology 94(4), 774-802 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/229068
- L. Sánchez(2012) Alcance y límites de los métodos de análisis espacial para el estudio de la pobreza urbana. Papeles de Población 72(18), 147-179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/229068
- W. Skogan(1990) . Disorder and decline: crime and the spiral of decay in American neighborhoodsFree Press (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/229068
- C. Snell(2001) . Neighborhood structure, crime and fear of crime: Testing Burskik and Grasmick’s neighborhood control TheoryLFB Scholarly (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/229068
- M. A Soria-Verde, E. M. Pufulete, F. X. Álvarez-Llaberia(2019) Homicidios en la pareja: explorando las diferencias entre agresores inmigrantes y españoles. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica 29(1), 31-39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2018a14
- M. Townsley(2009) Spatial autocorrelation and impacts on criminology. Geographical Analysis 41(4), 452-461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2009.00775.x
- R. B. Taylor(2001) . Breaking away from broken windows: Evidence from Baltimore neighborhoods and the nationwide fight against crime, grime, fear and decline (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2009.00775.x
- R. Valente, L. Crescenzi Lanna(2019) Cross-cultural nuances of the sources and consequences of subjective feelings of unsafety: A qualitative analysis in four cities. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 60(5), 324-341 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219879190
- D. A. Varila Cajamarca(2013) Kessler, G. El sentimiento de inseguridad: sociología del temor al delito. Revista de Estudios Socio-Jurídicos 15(1), 167-176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219879190
- (2018) . Mapa de resultados 2018 (), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219879190
- C. Zarafonitou(2011) Fear of crime in contemporary Greece: Research evidence [Special Issue]. Criminology (), 50-63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219879190
- H. Zhang, M. P. Peterson(2007) A spatial analysis of neighborhood crime in Omaha, Nebraska using alternative measures of crime rates. Internet Journal of Criminology (), 1-31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715219879190
- H Zhang, G. Suresh, Y. Qiu(2012) Issues in the aggregation and spatial analysis of neighborhood crime. Annals of GIS 18(3), 173-183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2012.691901