La presencia de familiares durante las maniobras de resucitación cardiopulmonar, una revisión de la literatura

  1. Correa Fernández, Ana María
  2. Santamaría Abad, Antonio
  3. Eiros Bouza, José María
Revista:
Metas de enfermería

ISSN: 1138-7262

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 16

Número: 3

Páginas: 64-69

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Metas de enfermería

Resumen

Objetivos: conocer el estado actual del conocimiento sobre la presencia de familiares durante las maniobras de resucitación e identificar los factores que influyen en que esta se produzca. Material y método: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que integra el análisis de 15 artículos, a través de la consulta de diferentes bases de datos: Pubmed, IME, CINHAL e IBECS con los términos �protocol�; �family presence�; �critical care�; �family presence during resuscitation�, �nurse autonomy�, durante el periodo 1987 y 2011 y sin limitación de idioma. Se incluyeron artículos que trataran sobre series basadas en actitudes y experiencias del profesional enfermero, estudios realizados en España y en otros países, y el uso de protocolos relacionados con la RCP-familia. Resultados y conclusiones: la cultura, el profesional sanitario, la existencia de protocolos y la unidad hospitalaria, son factores que influyen la consideración y aceptación de la presencia de familiares durante la RCP. La mayoría de la literatura consultada está favor de la presencia de la familia, pero con la existencia de unos protocolos escritos bien definidos que marquen las directrices del equipo sanitario. Programas de entrenamiento dirigidos a los profesionales y la figura de un �facilitador de la familia� puede valorarse como una nueva perspectiva en los cuidados de los pacientes. Es necesaria más investigación sobre esta práctica.

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