Ecos de Olmsted en Europael sistema de parques y los orígenes del urbanismo europeo contemporáneo
ISSN: 1138-5596
Any de publicació: 2018
Títol de l'exemplar: La naturaleza como material de construcción / Nature as Construction Material
Número: 20
Pàgines: 86-103
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: RA: revista de arquitectura
Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
Resum
With the design and construction of the Emerald Necklace in Boston by Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903), a new urban tool took shape directly targeted at adapting natural landscapes to the interior of a city, conceptualized as a system of parks fused within an urban structure and landscape design. This idea continues to be key to the development process of creating symbiosis between city and nature. Without claiming to be exhaustive, this paper reviews how this idea was introduced to Europe in a variety of ways and through diverse achievements. Through three 20th century “landscapers” rooted in different contexts and places, this paper aims to show how systems of parks have consolidated in Europe with distinctive yet complimentary points-of-views, all contributing to the development of the interaction between city and nature in urban architectural culture, laying the foundation of what is presently called Green Infrastructure.
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