Tratamiento quirúrgico de la exotropía intermitente

  1. Hortensia Sánchez Tocino 1
  2. Ana Villanueva Gómez 1
  3. Cecilia Díez Montero 1
  1. 1 Hospital Universitario Pío del Río Hortega
    info

    Hospital Universitario Pío del Río Hortega

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05jk45963

Revista:
Acta estrabológica: publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Estrabología, Pleóptica, Ortóptica, Visión Binocular, Reeducación y Rehabilitación Visual

ISSN: 0210-4695,  1989-7278

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 46

Número: 2

Páginas: 93-104

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Acta estrabológica: publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Estrabología, Pleóptica, Ortóptica, Visión Binocular, Reeducación y Rehabilitación Visual

Resumen

La exotropía intermitente es una forma frecuente de estrabismo divergente en la que se alternan situaciones de desviación con situaciones de ortotropia, ya sea de manera espontánea o provocada por oclusión. Será necesario realizar un tratamiento quirúrgico cuando empeora el control y aumen- ta el tiempo de estrabismo manifiesto. La corrección quirúrgica provoca un resultado satisfactorio a corto plazo, pero a más largo plazo en ocasiones es necesario más de una cirugía. Se realiza una revisión del diagnóstico y tratamiento de la exotropía intermitente. Se presenta para ello un estudio descriptivo de 23 casos de exotropía intermitente intervenidos mediante las técnicas quirúrgicas más utilizadas retroinserción de rectos laterales bilateral versus retroinserción de recto lateral más resección de recto medio unilateral analizando el control a 1, 3 y 5 años y las principales variables que intervienen en el éxito final. Se realiza una revisión de la bibliografía, de las técnicas utilizadas y de los factores más importantes que desempeñan un papel en el resultado satisfactorio a largo plazo.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet