Institutional directors and board compensationspanish evidence
- López Iturriaga, Félix Javier
- García Meca, Emma 1
- Tejerina Gaite, Fernando
-
1
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
info
ISSN: 2340-9444, 2340-9436
Année de publication: 2015
Volumen: 18
Número: 3
Pages: 161-173
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Business Research Quarterly
Résumé
Abordamos la influencia de los directores que representan a los inversionistas institucionales en tres aspectos de las políticas de compensación del directorio: nivel de compensación, composición y sensibilidad al desempeño. Distinguimos a los directores sensibles a la presión (es decir, con vínculos comerciales) de los directores resistentes a la presión (es decir, sin vínculos comerciales). Nuestros resultados muestran que los directores resistentes a la presión disminuyen la remuneración total del directorio y su proporción fija, mientras que aumentan la proporción variable de la remuneración total y la sensibilidad al pago por desempeño. Por el contrario, los directores sensibles a la presión ofrecen los resultados opuestos. Estos hallazgos son consistentes con la opinión de que los inversores institucionales no son un grupo homogéneo y que los directores resistentes a la presión cumplen una función de seguimiento más exhaustiva.
Références bibliographiques
- Almazán A., Hartzell J.C., Starks L.T. Active institutional shareholders and costs of monitoring: evidence from executive compensation. Financ. Manag. 2005, 34(4):5-34.
- Alonso-Borrego C., Arellano M. Symmetrically normalized instrumental variable estimation using panel data. J. Bus. Econ. Stat. 1999, 17:36-49.
- Arellano M. Panel data econometrics 2003, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Arellano M., Bond S. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Rev. Econ. Stud. 1991, 58:277-297.
- Baixauli-Soler J.S., Sánchez-Marín G. Organizational governance and TMT pay level adjustment. J. Bus. Res. 2011, 64(8):862-870.
- Bebchuk L.A., Fried J.A. Pay Without Performance 2004, Harvard University Press, Boston.
- Bebchuk L.A., Grinstein Y. The growth of executive pay. Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy 2005, 21:283-303.
- Belsley D.A., Kuh E., Roy E. Regression Diagnostics. Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity 2004, Wiley, New York.
- Bennett J.A., Sias R.W., Starks L.T. Greener pastures and the impact of dynamic institutional preferences. Rev. Financ. Stud. 2003, 16:1203-1238.
- Blundell R., Bond S. Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. J. Econometrics 1998, 87:115-143.
- Bona C., Pérez J., Santana Martín D.J. Ultimate ownership and earnings conservatism. Eur. Acc. Rev. 2011, 20(1):57-80.
- Bond S. Dynamic panel data models: A guide to micro data methods and practice. Working Paper 9/02 2002, The Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Borokhovich K.A., Brunarski K., Harman Y.S., Parrino R. Variation in the monitoring incentives of outside stockholders. J. Law Econ. 2006, 49:651-680.
- Boyd B.K. Determinants of US outside director compensation. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 1996, 4:202-210.
- Brandes P., Goranova M., Hall S. Navigating shareholder influence: compensation plans and the shareholder approval process. Acad. Manag. Perspect. 2008, 22:41-57.
- Bryan S., Hwang L., Lilien S. CEO stock-based compensation: an empirical analysis of incentive-intensity, relative mix, and economic determinants. J. Bus. 2000, 73:661-693.
- Bushee B.J. The influence of institutional investors on myopic R&D investment behaviour. Acc. Rev. 1998, 73:305-333.
- Bushman R., Smith A. Financial accounting information and corporate governance. J. Acc. Econ. 2001, 3:237-333.
- Chen K., Elder R., Hsieh Y. Corporate governance and earnings management: the implications of corporate governance best practice principles for Taiwanese listed companies. J. Contemp. Acc. Econ. 2007, 3(2):73-105.
- Chen E.-T., Gray S., Nowland J. Family representatives in family firms. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 2013, 21(3):242-263.
- Choi S.B., Park B.I., Hong P. Does ownership structure matter for firm technological innovation performance? The case of Korean firms. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 2012, 20(3):267-288.
- Cordeiro J., Vilyath R., Erasmus E. An empirical investigacion of the determinants of outside director compensation. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 2000, 8(3):268-279.
- Cornett M.M., Marcus A.J., Saunders A., Tehranian H. The impact of institutional ownership on corporate operating performance. J. Bank. Financ. 2007, 31:1771-1794.
- Cosh A., Hughes A. Executive remuneration, executive dismissal and institutional shareholdings. Int. J. Ind. Org. 2007, 15:469-492.
- Crespí R., Pascual B. Executive Directors' Pay, Networks and Operating Performance: The Influence of Ownership Structure. Working Paper, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1287100.SSRN 2012.
- Dalton D.R., Daily C.M. Director stock compensation: an invitation to a conspicuous conflict of interests?. Bus. Eth. Q. 2001, 1:89-108.
- David P., Kochhar R., Levitas E. The effect of institutional investors on the level and mix of CEO compensation. Acad. Manag. J. 1998, 41:200-208.
- Davis M.L., Stobaugh R. Best practices in directors pay. Dir. Boards 1995, 20:16-19.
- Demsetz H., Villalonga B. Ownership structure and corporate performance. J. Corp. Financ. 2001, 7:209-233.
- Doucouliagos H., Haman J., Askary S. Directors' remuneration and performance in Australian banking. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 2007, 15(6):1363-1383.
- European Corporate Governance Forum Statement on Executive Remuneration 2009, EUCGF, European Commission, Brussels.
- Fernández Méndez C., Arrondo García R., Fernández Rodríguez E. Incidencia de las comisiones de nombramientos y retribuciones sobre las remuneraciones de los consejeros ejecutivos. Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de Empresa 2012, 15(1):33-41.
- Ferreira M.A., Matos P. The colors of investors' money: the role of institutional investors around the world. J. Financ. Econ. 2008, 88:499-533.
- Firth M., Fung P.M.Y., Rui O.M. Ownership, two-tier board structure, and the invormativeness of earnings-evidence from China. J. Acc. Pub. Policy 2007, 26(4):463-496.
- Goergen M., Renneboog L. Managerial compensation. J. Corp. Financ. 2011, 17(4):1068-1077.
- Harris M., Raviv A. Corporate governance: voting rights and majority rules. J. Financ. Econ. 1988, 20(1-2):203-235.
- Hartzell J., Starks L.T. Institutional investors and executive compensation. J. Financ. 2003, 58:2351-2374.
- Heidrick, Struggles Challenging board performance. European Report on Corporate Governance 2011.
- Hempel P., Fay C. Outside director compensation and firm performance. Hum. Resour. Manag. 1994, 33(1):111-133.
- Hermalin B.E., Weisbach M.S. Endogenously chosen boards of directors and their monitoring of the CEO. Am. Econ. Rev. 1998, 88:96-118.
- Huddart S. The efect of a large shareholder on corporate value. Manag. Sci. 1993, 39:1407-1421.
- Jensen M.C., Murphy K.J. Performance pay and top-management incentives. J. Polit. Econ. 1990, 98(2):225-264.
- Jensen M.C., Warner J.B. The distribution of power among corporate managers, shareholders, and directors. J. Financ. Econ. 1988, 20(1-2):3-24.
- John K., Qian Y. Incentive features in CEO compensation in the banking industry. Econ. Policy Rev. 2003, 9:109-121.
- John K., Meran H., Qian Y. Outside monitoring and CEO compensation in the banking industry. J. Corp. Financ. 2010, 16:383-399.
- Johnson S., La Porta R., López de Silanes F., Shleifer A. Tunneling. Am. Econ. Rev. 2000, 90(2):22-27.
- Khan R., Dharwadkar R., Brandes P. Institutional ownership and CEO compensation: a longitudinal examination. J. Bus. Res. 2005, 58:1078-1088.
- Kutner M.H., Neter J., Nachtsheim C.J., Li W. Applied Linear Statistical Models 2005, McGraw Hill, New York.
- Li D., Moshirian F., Pham P.K., Zein J. When financial institutions are large shareholders: the role of macro corporate governance environments. J. Financ. 2006, 61(6):2975-3007.
- Parrino R., Sias R.W., Starks L.T. Voting with their feet: institutional ownership changes around forced CEO turnover. J. Financ. Econ. 2003, 68:3-46.
- Ramalingegowda S., Yu Y. Institutional ownership and conservatism. J. Acc. Econ. 2012, 53:98-114.
- Renders A., Gaeremynck A. Corporate governance, principal-principal agency conflicts, and firm value in European listed companies. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 2012, 20(2):125-143.
- Sánchez Ballesta J.P., García Meca E. Ownership structure, discretionary accruals and the informativeness of earnings. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 2007, 15(4):677-691.
- Sánchez Marín G., Baixauli Soler J.S., Lucas Pérez M.E. Retribución de los altos directivos y gobierno corporativo en las empresas cotizadas españolas. Univ. Bus. Rev. 2013, 37:16-30.
- Shan Y.G. Can internal governance mechanisms prevent asset appropriation? Examination of type I tunneling in China. Corp. Gov.: Int. Rev. 2013, 21(3):225-241.
- Shin J., Seo J. Less pay and more sensitivity? Institutional investor heterogeneity and CEO pay. J. Manag. 2011, 37(6):1719-1746.
- Shleifer A., Vishny R.W. Large shareholders and corporate control. J. Polit. Econ. 1986, 94(3):461-488.
- Shleifer A., Vishny R. A survey of corporate governance. J. Financ. 1997, 52(2):737-782.
- Villalonga B., Amit R. How do family ownership, control, and management affect firm value?. J. Financ. Econ. 2006, 80:385-417.
- Young M.N., Peng M.W., Ahlstrom D., Bruton G.D., Jian Y. Corporate governance in emerging economies: a review of the principal-principal perspective. J. Manag. Stud. 2008, 5:196-220.