Tendencias en la hospitalización de complicaciones neurológicas de diabetes mellitus en el área de Palencia en el periodo 1993-2017

  1. Gonzalo Magdaleno Marcos 1
  2. José I. Martín Serradilla 2
  3. Jesús María de Andrés de Llano 3
  4. Irene Andrés Alberola 4
  5. Francisco Emilio Per Contreras 5
  6. María Eirín Feijoo 6
  7. Carmen Fernández Morado 7
  1. 1 Atención Familiar y Comunitaria (UDM de AFyC) de Vigo. Centro de Salud de Porriño. Servicio Gallego de Salud (SERGAS). Vigo. España
  2. 2 Unidad de Diagnóstico Rápido. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia. Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León (SACYL). Palencia. España.
  3. 3 Unidad de Investigación. Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia. Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León (SACYL). Palencia. España.
  4. 4 Atención Familiar y Comunitaria de Palencia. Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia. Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León (SACYL). Palencia. España
  5. 5 Atención Familiar y Comunitaria (UDM de AFyC) de Vigo. Centro de Salud de Teis. Servicio Gallego de Salud (SERGAS). Vigo. España.
  6. 6 Atención Familiar y Comunitaria (UDM de AFyC) de Vigo. Centro de Salud de Sardoma. Servicio Gallego de Salud (SERGAS). Vigo. España.
  7. 7 Servicio de Medicina Interna A Coruña. Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña. Servicio Gallego de Salud (SERGAS). A Coruña. España.
Revista:
Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear

ISSN: 2255-0560

Any de publicació: 2023

Volum: 38

Número: 2

Pàgines: 95-99

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2023.38.02.95 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openIbdigital editor

Resum

Introduction: Trends of hospital admissions in the health area of Palencia in the period 1993-2017 of patients with neurological complications (NC) of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is analyzed, based on the information recorded in the Minimum Basic Data Set (MBDS). Methods: Cross-association study of hospital discharges from the Palencia University Assistance Complex between 1993-2017, based on the MBDS, with the diagnoses of DM and the subcategories of DM with neurological manifestations. General descriptive, bivariate, multivariate analysis and joinpoint regression analysis to check trend changes. Results: The MBDS consisted of 410218 records; 48225 (11.8%) included the codes 249.xx and 250.xx (CIE-9), and 969 (2%) had NC. Hospitalization of patients with DM grew annually by 9.4 between 1993-2008, with a breaking point in 2008, and decreased annually by -0.3 between 2008-2017. Hospitalization of patients with NC of DM grew by 3.4 annually between 1993- 2014, with a break point in 2014, and decreased annually by -23.9 between 2014-2017. Conclusions: The MBDS provides valuable information that can be extrapolated to that of the population as a whole. Joinpoint logistic regression models make it possible to quantify trends, check changes in them, plan resources to meet future health demands, and evaluate the effects of preventive activities. The publication between 2004 and 2008 of different clinical practice guidelines may explain the subsequent reduction in hospitalizations of diabetic patients. However, there is an underestimation in the NC of DM in the MBDS.

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