Análisis del rendimiento físico durante un torneo corto en jugadores de baloncesto semiprofesionales

  1. Izquierdo Velasco, José María 1
  2. Delgado Márquez, Elvira 2
  3. Verde Rello, Zoraida 3
  4. Redondo Castán, Juan Carlos 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid, España
  2. 2 Universidad de León, España
  3. 3 Universidad de Valladolid, Soria, España
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Revista:
Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

ISSN: 2340-8812,  2254-4070

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 0

Número: 12

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

Resumen

El objetivo fue determinar los predictores del rendimiento físico evaluando la capacidad de aceleración (sprint de 10 m y 20 m) y la habilidad de salto (CMJ) durante tres días consecutivos en un torneo de baloncesto semiprofesional. Para ello, 24 jugadores (24,3 ± 3,4 años) fueron monitoreados para cuantificar el porcentaje de acciones máximas (PMA) y las concentraciones de testosterona (T) y cortisol (C). Las pruebas se efectuaron 24 h antes del primer partido, después de cada uno de los 3 partidos y 24 h después de finalizar el torneo. Los resultados mostraron que la esperada disminución en el rendimiento de las variables físicas a lo largo del torneo se puede predecir mediante modelos de datos que incluyen tanto por la carga de esfuerzo percibida como C, siendo para ambos el CMJ el más significativo (Dentro-R2= 0,60 y Entre-R2= 0,54 respectivamente). Por tanto, se recomienda la monitorización del cortisol en la evaluación de las demandas del ejercicio para este tipo de torneos. Además, los resultados nos permiten ampliar el conocimiento de las demandas internas y externas en los partidos de baloncesto.

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