E-formación y educación superior en las líneas de actuación de la Unión Europea. Competencia digital y metodológica del docente de lenguas extranjeras
- Heinsch, Bárbara 1
- Rodríguez Pérez, Nieves 1
-
1
Universidad de Oviedo
info
ISSN: 1134-4032
Datum der Publikation: 2023
Titel der Ausgabe: Integridad Académica en la Era de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa- Academic integrity in the era of generative artificial intelligence (GAI)
Ausgabe: 29
Nummer: 2
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Relieve: Revista ELectrónica de Investigación y EValuación Educativa
Zusammenfassung
A formação de professores é um dos aspetos fundamentais para a qualidade do ensino superior, uma ferramenta imprescindível para inovar nos métodos de ensino e, no caso dos professores de línguas, para aproximar os estudantes da outra língua e cultura. O objetivo desta investigação, por um lado, de tipo descritivo-analítico e, por outro, qualitativo, é rever a linha de atuação da União Europeia em termos de exigência formativa, metodológica e digital do pessoal docente universitário, e analisar os cursos de e-formação propostos por universidades alemãs e espanholas incluídas no Ranking de Xangai de 2016, tendo em conta um conjunto de variáveis como as características dos cursos e a quem se destinam. Por outro lado, foi realizado um inquérito a professores universitários de línguas estrangeiras, no qual foram recolhidos dados sobre a formação oferecida pela sua universidade, a integração das TIC no ensino de idiomas e a sua aplicação didática, bem como as necessidades de formação deste coletivo em TIC. Conclui-se que muito poucas universidades alemãs e espanholas – até mesmo depois da crise sanitária provocada pelo COVID-19 – concebem cursos específicos para o desenvolvimento da competência metodológica-digital dos professores de línguas, sendo que a maior parte visa exclusivamente a aquisição de competências digitais. Outro resultado, obtido pela análise do inquérito, é que a formação não pode ser uniformizada, que deve ser elaborado um plano específico para cada coletivo profissional, especialmente para os professores de línguas, devido à singularidade de cada língua e cultura.
Bibliographische Referenzen
- Academic Ranking of World Universities (2016). http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2016.
- Acevedo, A. (2018). Aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera a través de la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples y de las TIC. E-eleando: Ele en Red. Serie de monografías y materiales para la enseñanza de ELE, 9, 1-54.
- Area-Moreira, M. (2020). La digitalización de la enseñanza universitaria. Desafíos y tendencias. En F. Trillo (Coord.), Repensando la Educación Superior. Miradas expertas para promover el debate (pp. 121-141). Narcea Ediciones.
- Bartolomei Torres, P., & Aguaded Ramírez, E. M. (2018). Aplicación e impacto de las Inteligencias Múltiples en la Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 21(1), 95-114. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.21.1.281841
- Bisquerra, R., & Guiu, G. F. (2018). Análisis del vocabulario emocional en el profesorado de lengua. Revista electrónica interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, 21(1), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.21.1.298421
- Cabero-Almenara, J., & Llorente-Cejudo, C. (2020). Covid-19: transformación radical de la digitalización en las instituciones universitarias. Campus Virtuales, 9(2), 25-34. http://www.uajournals.com/ojs/index.php/campusvirtuales/article/view/713/410
- Comisión Especial de Estudios para el Desarrollo de la Sociedad de la Información (2003). Aprovechar la oportunidad de la Sociedad de la Información en España. Madrid. http://educalab.es/documents/10180/41024/informe_Aprovechar+la+oportunidad+de+la+Sociedad+de+la+Informaci%C3%B3n+en+Espa%C3%B1a.pdf/fbe2c11f-8fc6-47c6-b270-8eb14f0c8b07
- Commission of the European Communities (2000). Designing tomorrow's education promoting innovation with new technologies. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52000DC0023&from=ES
- Commission of the European Communities (2001). The eLearning Action Plan - Designing tomorrow’s education. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2001:0172:FIN:EN:PDF
- Commission of the European Communities (2003). Promoting Language Learning and Linguistic Diversity: An Action Plan 2004 – 2006. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52003DC0449&from=ES
- Commission of the European Communities (2005). i2010 – A European Information Society for growth and employment. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/com/com_com(2005)0229_/com_com(2005)0229_en.pdf
- Commission of the European Communities (2007). A European approach to media literacy in the digital environment. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52007DC0833
- Conférence ministérielle européenne pour l’enseignement supérieur (2018). Paris Communiqué. http://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/2018_Paris/77/1/EHEAParis2018_Communique_final_952771.pdf
- Council of the European Union (2018). Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on key competences for lifelong learning. Official Journal of the European Union, 4.6.2018, C189/1-C189/13. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/6fda126a-67c9-11e8-ab9c-01aa75ed71a1
- Cutrim Schmid, E., & van Hazebrouk, S. (2012). Material Development and Task Design for the Interactive Whiteboard in the Foreign Language Classroom. En K. Biebighäuser, M. Zibelius, & T. Schmidt (Eds.), Aufgaben 2.0. Konzepte, Materialien und Methoden für das Fremdsprachenlehren und –lernen mit digitalen Medien (pp. 119-140). Narr Verlag.
- Deutscher Hochschulverband. (2019). Digitalisierung der Lehre. Seminare. https://www.dhvseminare.de/index.php?module=010700&event=78&s=b991713a104183c59ebf347ea74906c53c4ed642
- European Commission (2000). eEurope 2002, An Information Society For All, Action Plan. https://cordis.europa.eu/programme/id/IS-EEUROPE-2002
- European Commission (2010). A Digital Agenda for Europe. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:0245:FIN:en:PDF
- European Commission (2012). The first European Survey on Language Competences. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/42ea89dc-373a-4d4f-aa27-9903852cd2e4/language-en
- European Commission (2013). Opening up Education: Innovative teaching and learning for all through new Technologies and Open Educational Resources. https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=COM(2013)654&lang=en
- European Commission (2015). 2015 Joint Report of the Council and the Commission on the implementation of the strategic framework for European cooperation in education and training (ET 2020). Official Journal of the European Union, 15.12.2015, 25-35. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOC_2015_417_R_0004&from=ES
- European Commission (2018). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the Digital Education Action Plan. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0022&from=EN
- European Commission (n.d.). Action 68: Member States to mainstream eLearning in national policies. https://debategraph.org/Details.aspx?nid=107256
- European Parliament and the Council (2000). European Year of Languages 2001. Summaries of EU Legislation. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:c11044
- European Parliament and the Council of the European Union (2006). Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 on key competences for lifelong learning. Official Journal of the European Union, 30.12.2006, 10-18. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:394:0010:0018:EN:PDF
- Expert Group on New Skills for New Jobs (2010). New Skills for New Jobs: Action Now. Comisión Europea. https://set.kuleuven.be/phd/doc/beleid/newskills.pdf
- Gaebel, M., Kupriyanova, V., Morais, R., & Colucci, E. (2014). E-learning in European Higher Education Institutions. https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/e-learning%20in%20european%20higher%20education%20institutions%20results%20of%20a%20mapping%20survey.pdf
- Gaebel, M., & Zhang, T. (2018). Trends 2018. Learning and Teaching in the European Higher Education Area. European University Association. https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/trends-2018-learning-and-teaching-in-the-european-higher-education-area.pdf
- García Esteban, S., García Laborda, J., & Rábano Llamas, M. (2016). ICTs, ESPs and ZPD through microlessons in teacher education. En A. Pareja-Lora, C. Calle-Martínez, & P. Rodríguez-Arancón (Eds.), New perspectives on teaching and working with languages in the digital era (pp. 105-113). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.tislid2014.426
- García Marcos, C.J., & Cabero Almenara, J. (2016). Evolución y estado actual del e-learning en la Formación Profesional española. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 19(2), 167-191. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.19.2.15800
- Goethe University Frankfurt on the Main (2017). Der Inverted Classroom und digitale Szenarien in der Lehre. Interdisziplinäres Kolleg Hochschuldidaktik.
- Guri-Rosenblit, S. (2018). E-Teaching in Higher Education: An Essential Prerequisite for E-Learning. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 7(2), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2018.7.298
- Heinsch, B., & Rodríguez Pérez, N. (2015). MOOC: un nuevo escenario de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. @tic. revista d’innovació educativa, 14, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.7203/attic.14.4315
- INTEF- Instituto Nacional de Tecnologías Educativas y Formación del Profesorado (2017). Marco común de competencia digital docente. https://aprende.intef.es/sites/default/files/2018-05/2017_1020_Marco-Com%C3%BAn-de-Competencia-Digital-Docente.pdf
- Kannan, J., & Munday, P. (2018). New Trends in Second Language Learning and Teaching through the lens of ICT, Networked Learning, and Artificial Intelligence. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación, 76,13-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/CLAC.62495
- Kelly, M., & Grenfell, M. (2004). European Profile for Language Teacher Education – A Frame of Reference. University of Southampton. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235937694_European_Profile_for_Language_Teacher_Education_-_A_Frame_of_Reference
- Krause, M. (1995). La investigación cualitativa: un campo de posibilidades y desafíos. Revista Temas de Educación, 7, 19-40.
- Krzyżanowski, M., & Wodak, R. (2011). Political strategies and language policies: the European Union Lisbon strategy and its implications for the EU’s language and multilingualism policy. Language Policy, 10(2), 115-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-011-9196-5
- Padilla-Hernández, A.L., Gámiz-Sánchez, V.M., & Romero-López, M.A. (2019). Competencia digital docente: apuntes sobre su conceptualización. Virtualis, 10(19), 195-216. https://www.revistavirtualis.mx/index.php/virtualis/article/view/286/323
- Pareja-Lora, A., Calle-Martínez, C., & Rodríguez-Arancón, P. (2016). Applying information and communication technologies to language teaching and research: an overview. En A. Pareja-Lora, C. Calle-Martínez, y P. Rodríguez-Arancón (Eds.), New perspectives on teaching and working with languages in the digital era (pp. 1-22). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.tislid2014.418
- Pareja-Lora, A., Calle-Martínez, C., & Rodríguez-Arancón, P. (Eds). (2016). New perspectives on teaching and working with languages in the digital era. Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.tislid2014.9781908416353
- Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators. Publications Office of the European Union. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC107466
- Sandín, M.P. (2010). Investigación cualitativa en educación. Fundamentos y tradiciones. McGraw-Hill Interamericana de España.
- Universität Trier. (n.d.). Fremdsprachenlernen über Online-Tutorien. Koordinationsstelle E-Learning. https://www.uni-trier.de/index.php?id=8046
- Valencia-Molina, T., Serna-Collazos, A., Ochoa-Angrino, S., Caicedo-Tamayo, A.M., Montes-González, J.A., & Chávez-Vescance, J.D. (2016). Competencias y estándares TIC desde la dimensión pedagógica: Una perspectiva desde los niveles de apropiación de las TIC en la práctica educativa docente. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, UNESCO. https://eduteka.icesi.edu.co/pdfdir/estandares-tic-javeriana-unesco.pdf
- Vinagre Laranjeira, M. (2016). Identifying collaborative behaviours online: training teachers in wikis. En A. Pareja-Lora, C. Calle-Martínez, & P. Rodríguez-Arancón (Eds.), New perspectives on teaching and working with languages in the digital era (pp. 129-140). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.tislid2014.428