Importancia de los parámetros clínicos analíticos de la sepsis grave en la uropatía obstructiva

  1. María Bedate Núñez 1
  2. Francisca Moreno Racionero 1
  3. Beatriz De Andrés Asenjo 1
  4. Ana Patricia Legido Morán 1
  5. José Máximo Rabadán Jimenez 1
  6. Jesús Francisco Bermejo Martín 1
  7. Jesús Calleja Escudero 1
  1. 1 Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid
Journal:
Anales de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid

ISSN: 0210-6523

Year of publication: 2020

Issue: 56

Pages: 379-399

Type: Article

DOI: 10.24197/ARAMCV.56.2020.379-399 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Anales de la Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. Obstructive uropathy (OU) is very prevalent. Its level of bacteremia is high, complicating up to 40% of cases with severe sepsis. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this clinical case report is to describe medical profiles of patients with Obstructive Uropathy at the HCU of Valladolid. MATERIALS AND METHODS All patients of legal age urgently admitted with the diagnosis of UO were included. An observational and descriptive prospective study was designed to classify patients into two groups: severe sepsis patients and non-severe sepsis patients.A descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was carried out, considering a p <0.05 as significant. The quantitative variables were expressed in an interquartile range; medians and the qualitative ones in percentages and absolute numbers.Demographic and clinical data were analysed using Pearson'sChi-square test (Ӽ2) for categorical variables, and the U -Mann -Whitney test was used for continuous variables.OUTCOMES:Our series consists of 65 patients. UO occurred preferentially in men (63.07%). The most frequent comorbidities were HBP and obesity. In the majority of patients, OU was incomplete and secondary to lithiasis. 64.61% of them developed severe sepsis. The urine culture was positive in 20.63% of the cases, being Escherichia coli the most frequent microorganism. Urinary diversion was urgently performed in 40% of the patients.CONCLUSION:There is an analytical profile characteristic of severe sepsis maintained over time, consisting of an increased percentage of neutrophils and procalcitonin and decreased amount of bicarbonate in the blood

Bibliographic References

  • (1) Díaz Sariego, M.E; Sariego Quintana, I.M; Díaz Macías, B; Véliz Santana, J. Uropatía obstructiva alta. Aspectos clínicos epidemiológicos y terapéuticos. Multimed 2015; 19 (6). Disponible: http://www.revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/436.
  • (2) Elizalde Benito, Á; Úcar Terrén, A; Valdivia Uría, J.G. Uropatía obstructiva. En: Libro de Residentes de Urología. Madrid: Asociación Española de Urología; 2007. p. 175 - 196.
  • (3) Ballesteros Sampol, J.J. Obstrucción Urinaria. Actas Urol Esp. 2002; 26 (10): 715 - 730.
  • (4) Vernon, M. Pais; Jack W. Strandhoy, Dean G. Assimos. Fisiopatología de la obstrucción del tracto urinario. En: Campbell - Walsh Urología. 9a. Buenos Aires: Panamericana; 2008. p. 1195 – 1226
  • (5) Badia, M; Iglesias, S; Serviá, L; Domingo J, Gormaz P, Vilanova J, et al. Factores predictores de mortalidad en la sepsis urinaria con obstrucción ureteral. Med Intensiva. 2015; 39 (5): 290 - 297.
  • (6) Lee, DG; Jeon, SH; Lee, CH; Lee, SJ; Kim, JI; Chang, SG. Pyelonephritis: Clinical Characteristics and the Role of the Surgical Treatment. J Korean Med Sci. 2009; 24 (2):296.
  • (7) Wagenlehner, FM; Weidner, W; Naber, KG. Optimal management of urosepsis from the urological perspective. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007; 30(5):390 - 397.
  • (8) Andreu Domingo, A; Pigrau, C. Patogenía de las infecciones del tracto urinario. En: Infección del tracto urinario. Madrid: Salvat; 2013. p. 23 - 39.
  • (9) Server Pastor, G. Uropatía obstructiva supravesical. En: Libro del Residente de Urología. 2015. Disponible. http://manual.aeu.es/.
  • (10) Yoshimura, K; Utsunomiya, N; Ichioka, K; Ueda, N; Matsui, Y; Terai, A. Emergency drainage for urosepsis associated with upper urinary tract calculi. J Urol. 2005; 173 (2): 458 – 462.
  • (11) Durwood, N; Curtis Nickel, J; Martin Resnick, I. Infecciones del tracto urinario complicadas. En: Avances en infecciones y enfermedades inflamatorias del aparato urinario. Barcelona: Elsevier Masson; 2009. p. 13 – 23.
  • (12) Vernon, M. Pais; Jack W. Strandhoy, Dean G. Assimos. Fisiopatología de la obstrucción del tracto urinario. En: Campbell - Walsh Urología. 9a. Buenos Aires: Panamericana; 2008. p. 1195 - 1226.
  • (13) Server Pastor, G. Uropatía obstructiva supravesical. En: Libro del Residente de Urología. 2015. Disponible. http://manual.aeu.es/.Van Nieuwkoop, C; Bonten, TN; Van’t Wout, JW; Kuijper, EJ; Groeneveld, GH; Becker, MJ; Koster, T; Wattel - Louis, GH; Delfos, NM; Ablij, HC; Leyten, EM; Van Dissel, JT. Procalcitonin reflects bacteremia and bacterial load in urosepsis syndrome: a prospective observational study. Critical Care. 2010; 14(6): R206.
  • (14) Yamamoto, Y; Fujita, K; Nakazawa, S; Hayashi, T; Tanigawa, G; Imamura, R; Hosomi, M; Wada, D; Fujimi, S; Yamaguchi, S. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for septic shock in patients receiving emergency drainage for acute pyelonephritis with upper urinary tract calculi. BMC Urol. 2012; 12: 4.
  • (15) Elizalde Benito, Á; Úcar Terrén, A; Valdivia Uría, J.G. Uropatía obstructiva. En: Libro de Residentes de Urología. Madrid: Asociación Española de Urología; 2007. p. 175 - 196.
  • (16) Blanco Gómez, B; Pérez Fentes, D; García Freiere, C. Derivación urinaria urgente. En: Libro del Residente de Urología. 2015. Disponible. http://manual.aeu.es.
  • (17) Guajardo, J; García Belmon, D; Pelegrí Gabarro, J. Drenajes y sondas. En: Libro del Residente de Urología. 2015. Disponible. http://manual.aeu.es/.
  • (18) Dreger, N.M; Degener, S; Ahmad - Nejad, P; Wöbker, G; Roth, S. Urosepsis: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Dtsch Ärztebl Int. 2015; 112 (49): 837 - 847; quiz 848.
  • (19) Levy, M.M; Artigas, A; Phillips, G.S; Rhodes, A; Beale, R; Osborn, T; Vincent, J.L; Townsend, S; Lemeshow, S; Dellinger, R.P. Outcomes of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign in intensive care units in the USA and Europe: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis.2012; 12 (12): 919 - 924.
  • (20) Wagenlehner, FME; Lichtenstern, C; Rolfes, C; Mayer, K; Uhle, F; Weidner, W; Weigand, M.A. Diagnosis and management for urosepsis. Int J Urol Off J Jpn Urol Assoc. 2013; 20 (10): 963 - 970.
  • (21) Iñigo, J; Sendra, JM; Díaz, R; Bouza, C; Sarría Santamera, A. Epidemiology and costs of severe sepsis in Madrid. A hospital discharge study. Med Intensiva Soc Esp Med Intensiva Unidades Coronarias. 2006; 30 (5): 197 - 203.
  • (22) Levy, M.M; Fink, M.P; Marshall, J.C; Abraham, E; Angus, D; Cook, D; Cohen, J; Opal, S.M; Vincent, JL. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Intensive Care Med. 2003; 29 (4): 530 – 538.
  • (23) Ardila, I.J; Mendez, J.L; Gutierrez, J.A. Comportamiento Clínico - epidemiológico de la Uropatía Obstructiva en el Hospital Universitario de Neiva «Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo» 31 de enero 2004-31 diciembre 2004. https://contenidos.usco.edu.co/images/documentos/grados/T.G.Medicina/190.T.G
  • (24) Nishiguchi, S; Branch, J; Suganami, Y; Kitagawa, I; Tokuda, Y. Effectiveness of early ureteric stenting for urosepsis associated with urinary tract calculi. Intern Med Tokyo Jpn. 2014; 53(19): 2205 - 2210.
  • (25) Miñana López, B. Estudio epidemiológico de estimación de la incidencia anual de cáncer de vejiga en españa 2.011 (EPICAV 2.011) [Internet]. Disponible en: http://www.aeu.es/UserFiles/EpiCaV.pdf.
  • (26) Méndez Ramírez, S; García Rodríguez, J; Fernández Gómez, J. Tumores de vejiga no músculo infiltrantes. En: Libro del Residente de Urología. 2015. Disponible. http://manual.aeu.es/.
  • (27) Andriole, G.L; Bettmann, M.A; Garnick MB; Richie, J.P. Indwelling double - J ureteral stents for temporary and permanent urinary drainage: experience with 87 patients. J Urol. 1984; 131 (2): 239 - 241.
  • (28) Bedate Núñez, M; Martín, S; Díaz Romero, J.M; Pesquera Ortega, L; Soto Rodríguez, J.L; Cortiñas Gónzalez, J.R. ITU complicada y sepsis urológica. En: Libro del Residente de Urología. 2015. Disponible. http://manual.aeu.es/.
  • (29) Schaeffer, A.J; Schaeffer, E.M; Wein, A.J; Partin, A.W; Kavoussi, L.R. Infecciones Urinarias. Campbell - Walsh Urología. 9a. Buenos Aires: Panamericana; 2008. p. 223 - 303.
  • (30) Kalra, OP; Raizada, A. Approach to a patient with urosepsis. J Glob Infect Dis. 2009; 1 (1): 57 - 63.