Tourism-phobia in historic centresthe case of Malaga

  1. Almeida-García, Fernando 1
  2. Cortés-Macías, Rafael 1
  3. Balbuena-Vázquez, Antonia 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Málaga, España
  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de México (UNAM), México
Aldizkaria:
BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía

ISSN: 0212-9426,  2605-3322

Argitalpen urtea: 2019

Zenbakia: 83

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.21138/BAGE.2823 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía

Laburpena

The annoyance presented by the residents in the historic centre of Malaga, due to the impact of tourism is analysed. The study area is affected by a declining population and problems presented by residents in intense tourism spaces. The existence of tourism-phobia and the elements involved in it are examined. To this end, a specific questionnaire was produced about tourism-phobia, 378 surveys were distributed and completed and 10 semi-structured interviews were carried out with residents. Likewise, a thematic map was created, spatially identifying the main problems relating to the nuisances to residents. This research is the first study that analyses tourism-phobia by using statistically reliable samples. The results show the existence of a group of residents who are quite annoyed (17.5 %) that can be classified as tourism-phobic and a group that is not very annoyed at all (22.2 %) that could be classed as tourism-philic. There are sociodemographic variables that are essential to interpreting these attitudes, such as the cases of the level of education and place of residence. The spatial distribution of the perceptions of the annoyance caused by tourism is uneven in the historic centre of Malaga.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Alcalde, J., Guitart, N., Pitarch, A., & Vallvé, O. (2018). De la turismofobia a la convivencia turística: el caso de Barcelona. Análisis comparativo con Ámsterdam y Berlín. Ara. Revista de Investigación en Turismo, 8(2), 25–34. Retrieved from http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/ara/article/view/21980
  • Almeida, F., Balbuena, A., & Cortes, R. (2015). Residents' attitudes towards the impacts of tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.11.0072
  • Baptista, L. (2005). Territórios lúdicos (e o que torna lúdico um território): Ensaiando um ponto de partida. In Actas dos ateliers do V Congresso Português de Sociologia. Sociedades Contemporâneas: Reflexividade e Acção Atelier: Cidades, Campos e Territórios. Lisboa. Retrieved from https://aps.pt/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/DPR461180e841edb_1.pdf
  • Boissevain, J. (Ed.). (1996). Coping with tourists: European reactions to mass tourism (Vol. 1). Berghahn Books.
  • Blázquez, M., & Cañada, E. (2011). Turismo placebo: nueva colonización turística del Mediterráneo a Mesoamérica y el Caribe, lógicas espaciales del capital turístico. Managua: EDISA.
  • Bonilla, A., & Mortd, M. (2008). Turismo y conflictos territoriales en el Pacífico de Nicaragua: el caso de Tola, más allá de los titulares. San Salvador: Fundación Prisma.
  • Broudehoux, A. M., & Sánchez, F. (2016). The politics of mega-event planning in Rio de Janeiro: Contesting the Olympic city of exception. In V. Teoksessa, Viehoff & G. Poynter (Eds.), Mega-event cities: Urban legacies of global sports events (pp. 109–119). London: Routledge.
  • Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien, 24(1), 5–12. Retrieved from http://www.numptynerd.net/uploads/1/2/0/6/12061984/butler_model_1980.pdf
  • Butler, R. W. (1999). Sustainable tourism: A state‐of‐the‐art review. Tourism Geographies, 1(1), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616689908721291
  • Cannonier, C., & Galloway, B. (2018). The economic growth impact of tourism in Small Island Developing States—evidence from the Caribbean. Tourism Economics. 25(1), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618792792
  • Cañada, E. (2010). Turismo en Centroamérica: nuevo escenario de conflictividad. Managua: Enlace Editorial.
  • Comerio, N., & Strozzi, F. (2019). Tourism and its economic impact: A literature review using bibliometric tools. Tourism Economics, 25(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618793762
  • Delgado, M. (2007). Turistofobia. El País. Retrieved from https://elpais.com/diario/2008/07/12/catalunya/1215824840_850215.html
  • Donaire, J. A. (2008). La efervescencia de la “turismofobia”. Barcelona Metrópolis. Revista de información y pensamiento urbanos, 72, 70–75. Retrieved from http://www.publicacions.bcn.es/b_mm/bmm72/bmm72.pdf
  • Doxey, G. (1975). A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants, methodology and research inferences. The impact of tourism. Presented at the 6th Annual Conference of the Travel Research Association.
  • Fridgen, J. (1991). Dimensions of Tourism. East Lansing, MI: American Hotel and Motel Association Educational Institute.
  • Füller, H., & Michel, B. (2014). ‘Stop Being a Tourist!’ New Dynamics of Urban Tourism in Berlin‐Kreuzberg. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(4), 1304–1318. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12124
  • García, S., Barrera, D., & Scalici, M. (2019). Touristification in historic cities: Reflections on Malaga. Revista de Turismo Contemporâneo, 7(1), 93–115.
  • Garrett, D. (2016). Contesting China’s tourism wave: identity politics, protest and the rise of the Hongkonger city state movement. In J. Colomb & J. Nowy (Eds.), Protest and Resistance in the Tourist City (pp. 121–142). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719306
  • Gerritsma, R., & Vork, J. (2017). Amsterdam Residents and Their Attitude Towards Tourists and Tourism. Coactivity: Philosophy, Communication/Santalka: Filosofija, Komunikacija, 25(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.3846/cpc.2017.274
  • Gravari-Barbas, M., & Jacquot, S. (2016). No conflict? Discourses and management of tourism-related tensions in Paris. In J. Colomb & J. Nowy (Eds.), Protest and resitance in a tourist city (pp. 45–65). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719306
  • Harrill, R. (2004). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A literature review with implications for tourism planning. Journal of planning literature, 18(3), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412203260306
  • Hiernaux, N. D. (1999). Cancun Bliss. In D. Judd & S. Fainstein (Eds.), The Tourist City (pp. 124–139). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Huete, R., & Mantecón, A. (2018). El auge de la turismofobia ¿hipótesis de investigación o ruido ideológico? Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 16(1), 9–19. Retrieved from http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/16118/PS118_01.pdf
  • INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística) (2019). Estadísticas del Padrón continuo. Retrieved from https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177012&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254734710990
  • Janusz, K., Six, S., & Vanneste, D. (2017). Building tourism-resilient communities by incorporating residents’ perceptions? A photo-elicitation study of tourism development in Bruges. Journal of Tourism Futures, 3(2), 127–143. Retrieved from https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JTF-04-2017-0011
  • Mansilla, J.A. (2018). Vecinos en peligro de extinción. Turismo urbano, movimientos sociales y exclusión socioespacial en Barcelona. Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 16(2), 279–286. Retrieved from: http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/16218/PS218_01.pdf
  • Mathieson, A., & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. London: Longman.
  • Mermet, A. C. (2017). Airbnb and tourism gentrification: critical insights from the exploratory analysis of the ‘Airbnb syndrome’in Reykjavik. In M. Gravari-Barbas & S. Guiñándolos (Eds.), Tourism and Gentrification in Contemporary Metropolises (pp. 52–74). London: Routledge.
  • Milano, C. (2017, September 10). Turismofobia: cuando el turismo entra en la agenda de los movimientos sociales. In Marea urbana. Retrieved from https://mareaurbanabcn.wordpress.com/2017/04/25/turismofobia-cuando-el-turismo-entra-en-la-agenda-de-los-movimientos-sociales/
  • Milano, C. (2018). Overtourism, malestar social y turismofobia. Un debate controvertido. Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 16(3), 551–564. Retrieved from http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/16318/PS318_01.pdf
  • Milligan, J. (1989). Migrant workers in the Guernsey hotel industry. Unpublished thesis, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Polytechnic. In C. Ryan, Recreational Tourism. A Social Science Perspective. London: Routledge.
  • Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: A community approach. London: Methuen.
  • Novy, J. (2016). The selling (out) of Berlin and the de- and re-politicization of urban tourism in Europe’s ‘Capital of Cool’. In J. Colomb & J. Nowy (Eds.), Protest and resistance in a tourist city. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719306
  • Pinkster, F. M., & Boterman, W. R. (2017). When the spell is broken: gentrification, urban tourism and privileged discontent in the Amsterdam canal district. Cultural geographies, 24(3), 457–472. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1474474017706176
  • Postma, A. (2013). ‘When the tourists flew in’. Critical encounters in the development of tourism (Doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen, Netherlands). Retrieved from https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/pub(052532b5-d59f-4dbe-8459-3af3ce1fe404).html
  • Postma, A., & Schmuecker, D. (2017). Understanding and overcoming negative impacts of tourism in city destinations: conceptual model and strategic framework. Journal of Tourism Futures, 3(2), 144–156. Retrieved from: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JTF-04-2017-0022
  • RAE (Real Academia Española) (2019). Retrieved from http://www.rae.es/
  • Rátz, T., & Puczkó, L. (2002). The impacts of Tourism: An Introduction. Hämeenlinna: Hame Polytecnic.
  • Richards, G., & Hall, D. (Eds.). (2003). Tourism and sustainable community development (Vol.7). London: Routledge.
  • Rivera, M., & Rodríguez, L. (Coord.), (2012). Turismo responsable, sostenibilidad y desarrollo local comunitario. Universidad de Córdoba. Retrieved from htps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=525510
  • Routledge, P. (2001). 'Selling the rain', resisting the sale: Resistant identities and the conflict over tourism in Goa. Social & Cultural Geography, 2(2), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360120047823
  • RTA (Andalusian Tourism Database) (2019). Consejería de Turismo y Deportes, Junta de Andalucía. Retrieved from http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/turismoydeporte/opencms/areas/turismo/registro-de-turismo/
  • Ryan, C. (1991). Recreational Tourism. London: Routledge.
  • Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.10.007
  • Sosa, A., & Jiménez, A. (2010). Crónica de un conflicto anunciado (o de-nunciado): el caso de Playa Delfines en Cancún. In E. Cañada (Coord.), Turismo en Centroamérica: un nuevo escenario de conflictividad. Managua: Editorial Enlace.
  • Troncoso, A. (2018). Venice: the problema of overtourism and the impact of cruises. Investigaciones Regionales, 42, 35–51. Retrieved from https://investigacionesregionales.org/article/venice-the-problem-of-overtourism-and-the-impact-of-cruises/
  • Turner, L., & Ash, J. (1975). The golden hordes: International tourism and the pleasure periphery. Constable & Ro.
  • Vanderwerf, J. (2008). Creative Destruction and Rural Tourism Planning: The Case of Creemore. Ontario: UWSpace. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3809
  • Vianello, M. (2016). The No Grandi Navi campaign: protests against cruise tourism in Venice. In C. Colomb & C. Nowy (Eds.), Protest and resistance in the tourist city (pp. 185–204). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719306
  • Vives-Miró, S., & Rullan, O. (2017). ¿Desposesión de vivienda por turistización?: Revalorización y desplazamientos en el Centro Histórico de Palma (Mallorca). Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, (67), 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000200004
  • Wall, G., & Mathieson, A. (2006). Tourism: Changes, Impacts, and Opportunities. Essex: Pearson Education Unlimited
  • Zerva, K., Palou, S., Blasco, D., & Donaire, J.A. (2019). Tourism-philia versus tourism-phobia: residents and destination management organization’s publicly expressed tourism perceptions in Barcelona. Tourism Geographies, 21(2), 306–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1522510
Datuen iturria: Dialnet