Efectividad del cianocrilato en la reparación de heridas en cuero cabelludo, región ciliar y zona mentoniana en pediatría

  1. María del Mar Valencia Pérez
  2. Jorge Carranza Ferrer
  3. Virginia Martin Prieto
  4. Adriano Mate Espeso
  5. Jorge Sendino González
  6. Ana Maria Jesus Garcia
Revista:
NURE investigación: Revista Científica de enfermería

ISSN: 1697-218X

Ano de publicación: 2024

Título do exemplar: Febrero - Marzo 2024

Número: 128

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.58722/NURE.V21I128.2458 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: NURE investigación: Revista Científica de enfermería

Resumo

Introduction. The use of tissue adhesives like cyanoacrylate for wound closure in pediatrics offers significant advantages. It is a simple, fast, and painless procedure, making it an alternative in the pediatric population due to the specific characteristics of these patients. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of tissue adhesive with cyanoacrylate in closing wounds on the scalp or hairy areas and the chin region. Methodology. A prospective observational study was designed, consisting of pediatric patients who presented to the emergency department with wounds requiring sutures in the chin, eyebrow, and scalp areas. Demographic and clinical variables were assessed, as well as the cooperation of the child and the satisfaction level of parents and healthcare professionals after the application of cyanoacrylate. Scar healing was assessed at 3 months. Data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS. Results. Wounds in hairy areas showed proper epithelialization with an index ≤2 according to the Vancouver scale. Statistically significant differences were found in the relationship between wound location and its healing (p<0.05). Additionally, a moderate level of agreement was observed between parent and professional satisfaction, with a p-value <0.001. Discusión. Cyanoacrylate-based tissue adhesives appear to be a valid and safe alternative for wound repair in areas with hair follicles. They are well-received by patients, their families, and the professionals who performed the procedure. The results regarding scar healing evaluated at 3 months are more satisfactory on the scalp and eyebrow compared to the chin region.