Opiniones de los participantes en una intervención para el fomento de la actividad física en el contexto escolarEstudio Fit-Person

  1. Iván López-Fernández 1
  2. Daniel Mayorga-Vega 1
  3. Santiago Guijarro-Romero 2
  4. Jesús Viciana 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Málaga
    info

    Universidad de Málaga

    Málaga, España

    ROR https://ror.org/036b2ww28

  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01cby8j38

  3. 3 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 55

Páginas: 1053-1062

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

Despite the evidence on the health benefits of practicing physical activity in childhood, many schoolchildren still do not comply with the recommendations established by the World Health Organization. This reality emphasizes the need to evaluate intervention programs and search for more effective strategies. However, the participation of the beneficiaries in the evaluation and improvement of the design of intervention programs is rare. Following a qualitative methodology, in the present study 30 primary school students from Granada (Spain) were interviewed to know their perception of their experience in an innovative program to promote physical activity in which intermittent teaching units in Physical Education, activity monitors and behavior modification strategies were combined. After a coding process, the responses were grouped into three main categories: (1) characteristics of the changes perceived by the participants, (2) elements of the program that the participants considered had influenced these changes, and (3) proposals for program improvement. Among the guidelines that may be useful for the design of programs to promote the practice of physical activity at school age in the future are giving prominence to recreational and group physical activity, individualizing interventions to address diversity, consider the interdependence of schoolchildren's physical activity with their family environment and involve schoolchildren through participatory methodologies such as peer learning.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alberga, A. S., Fortier, M., Bean, C., & Freedhoff, Y. (2019). Youth get a D+ grade in physical activity: How can we change public health messages to help reverse this trend? Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 44(5), 567-570. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2018-0479
  • Andrés-Gutiérrez, A., Andrés Gutiérrez, C., & Barbero González, J. I. (2017). ¿De qué hablan los niños cuando hablan de Educación Física? Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte, 19(2-3), 207-225. https://doi.org/10.24197/aefd.2-3.2017.207-225
  • Association for Physical Education (2020). Health Position Paper. Association for Physical Education.
  • Beltrán-Carrillo, V. J., & Devís-Devís, J. (2018). El pensamiento del alumnado inactivo sobre sus experiencias negativas en educación física: Los discursos del rendimiento, salutismo y masculinidad hegemónica. [Inactive student thinking on their negative experiences in physical education: discourses of performance, healthism and hegemonic masculinity]. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde, 15(55), 20-34.
  • Brickwood, K.-J., Watson, G., O’Brien, J., & Williams, A. D. (2019). Consumer-Based Wearable Activity Trackers Increase Physical Activity Participation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 7(4), e11819. https://doi.org/10.2196/11819
  • Brown, D. A., & Lamb, M. E. (2021). Interviewing children about their experiences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367198459-REPRW183-1
  • Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford university press.
  • Casado-Robles, C., Viciana, J., Guijarro-Romero, S., & Mayorga-Vega, D. (2022). Effects of Consumer-Wearable Activity Tracker-Based Programs on Objectively Measured Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine Open, 8(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00407-6
  • Chaput, J.-P., Willumsen, J., Bull, F., Chou, R., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Jago, R., Ortega, F. B., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2020). 2020 WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for children and adolescents aged 5-17 years: Summary of the evidence. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01037-z
  • Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory. Sage.
  • Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2013). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(5), 587-592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.010
  • Daum, D. N., Goad, T., Mosier, B., & Killian, C. M. (2021). Toward Quality Online Physical Education: Research Questions and Future Directions. International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education, 1-13.
  • Demetriou, Y., & Höner, O. (2012). Physical activity interventions in the school setting: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13(2), 186-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.11.006
  • Emm-Collison, L., Cross, R., Garcia Gonzalez, M., Watson, D., Foster, C., & Jago, R. (2022). Children’s Voices in Physical Activity Research: A Qualitative Review and Synthesis of UK Children’s Perspectives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3993. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073993
  • Farooq, M. A., Parkinson, K. N., Adamson, A. J., Pearce, M. S., Reilly, J. K., Hughes, A. R., Janssen, X., Basterfield, L., & Reilly, J. J. (2018). Timing of the decline in physical activity in childhood and adolescence: Gateshead Millennium Cohort Study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(15), 1002-1006. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096933
  • Flick, U. (2017). The Sage handbook of qualitative data collection. Sage.
  • Franco, E., Coterón, J., Huéscar, E., & Moreno-Murcia, J. A. (2020). A Person-Centered Approach in Physical Education to Better Understand Low-Motivation Students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 39(1), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2019-0028
  • Grant, A., Treweek, S., Dreischulte, T., Foy, R., & Guthrie, B. (2013). Process evaluations for cluster-randomised trials of complex interventions: A proposed framework for design and reporting. Trials, 14, 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-15
  • Guijarro-Romero, S., Mayorga-Vega, D., Casado-Robles, C., López-Fernández, I., Martín, I., & Viciana, J. (2024). Motivación, intención de ser físicamente activo y actividad física habitual después de una unidad de programación intermitente basada en el uso de pulseras de fitness y estrategias de modificación de conducta en Educación Física. Estudio Fit-Person. En M. Ferreira, & T. S. Reis, (Eds.), Actas e Resumos da 8ª Jornada Virtual Internacional em Pesquisa Científica: Educaçao, saberes pedagógicos e prácticas educativas (p. 192). Editora Cravó.
  • Guijarro-Romero, S., Viciana, J., Casado-Robles, C., & Mayorga-Vega, D. (2023). Fomento de hábitos saludables de actividad física mediante una gamificación en escolares desde la Educación Física: La aventura de Andaluzo. En Dari Escandell y Caterina Martínez (eds.). Perpetuum mobile: conocimiento, investigación e innovación en la sociedad actual (pp. 74-85). Octaedro.
  • Hardman, K., Murphy, C., Routen, A., & Tones, S. (2014). UNESCO-NWCPEA: World-wide survey of school Physical Education. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
  • Hibbing, P. R., Bellettiere, J., & Carlson, J. A. (2021). Sedentary Profiles: A New Perspective on Accumulation Patterns in Sedentary Behavior. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54(4), 696-706. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002830
  • Johnsunderraj, S. E., Francis, F., & Prabhakaran, H. (2023). Child-to-child approach in disseminating the importance of health among children -A modified systematic review. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12, 116. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_8_23
  • Kapp, K. M. (2012). The gamification of learning and instruction: Game-based methods and strategies for training and education. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kelso, A., Linder, S., Reimers, A. K., Klug, S. J., Alesi, M., Scifo, L., Borrego, C. C., Monteiro, D., & Demetriou, Y. (2020). Effects of school-based interventions on motivation towards physical activity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101770
  • López-Fernández, I., Gil-Espinosa, F. J., Burgueño, R., & Calderón, A. (2023). Physical education teachers’ reality and experience from teaching during a pandemic. Sport, Education and Society, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2023.2254795
  • Marchant, E., Todd, C., Stratton, G., & Brophy, S. (2020). The Daily Mile: Whole-school recommendations for implementation and sustainability. A mixed-methods study. PLOS ONE, 15(2), e0228149. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228149
  • Mazeas, A., Duclos, M., Pereira, B., & Chalabaev, A. (2022). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Gamification on Physical Activity: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(1), e26779. https://doi.org/10.2196/26779
  • Neil-Sztramko, S. E., Caldwell, H., & Dobbins, M. (2021). School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9(9), CD007651. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007651.pub3
  • OECD, & WHO. (2023). Step Up! Tackling the Burden of Insufficient Physical Activity in Europe:Why physical activity? OECD Publishing.
  • Orendorff, K., Webster, C. A., Mindrila, D., Cunningham, K. M. W., Doutis, P., Dauenhauer, B., & Stodden, D. F. (2022). Social-ecological and biographical perspectives of principals’ involvement in comprehensive school physical activity programs: A person-centered analysis. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), 144-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2039610
  • Peers, C., Issartel, J., Behan, S., O’Connor, N., & Belton, S. (2020). Movement competence: Association with physical self-efficacy and physical activity. Human Movement Science, 70, 102582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2020.102582
  • Pereira, S., Borges, A., Gomes, T. N., Santos, D., Souza, M., dos Santos, F. K., Chaves, R. N., Barreira, T. V., Hedeker, D., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Maia, J. a. R. (2017). Correlates of children’s compliance with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity recommendations: A multilevel analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(8), 842-851. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12671
  • Rhodes, R. E., Janssen, I., Bredin, S. S. D., Warburton, D. E. R., & Bauman, A. (2017). Physical activity: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychology & Health, 32(8), 942-975. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1325486
  • Rhodes, R. E., & Kates, A. (2015). Can the Affective Response to Exercise Predict Future Motives and Physical Activity Behavior? A Systematic Review of Published Evidence. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 49(5), 715-731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9704-5
  • Rico-González, M. (2023). The Effect of Primary School-Based Physical Education Programs: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 20(4), 317-347. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2022-0452
  • Somerset, S., & Hoare, D. J. (2018). Barriers to voluntary participation in sport for children: A systematic review. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1014-1
  • Strath, S. J., & Rowley, T. W. (2018). Wearables for Promoting Physical Activity. Clinical Chemistry, 64(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.272369
  • Tappe, K. A., Glanz, K., Sallis, J. F., Zhou, C., & Saelens, B. E. (2013). Children’s physical activity and parents’ perception of the neighborhood environment: Neighborhood impact on kids study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-39
  • Tibbitts, B., Porter, A., Sebire, S. J., Bird, E. L., Sanderson, E., Metcalfe, C., Powell, J. E., & Jago, R. (2019). Action 3:30R: process evaluation of a cluster randomised feasibility study of a revised teaching assistant-led extracurricular physical activity intervention for 8 to 10 year olds. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7347-3
  • Viciana, J., & Mayorga-Vega, D. (2016). Innovative teaching units applied to Physical Education–changing the curriculum management for authentic outcomes. Kinesiology, 48(1), 142-152. https://hrcak.srce.hr/160782
  • Webster, C. A., D’Agostino, E., Urtel, M., McMullen, J., Culp, B., Loiacono, C. A. E., & Killian, C. (2021). Physical Education in the COVID Era: Considerations for Online Program Delivery Using the Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program Framework. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40(2), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2020-0182
  • White, R. L., Bennie, A., Vasconcellos, D., Cinelli, R., Hilland, T., Owen, K. B., & Lonsdale, C. (2021). Self-determination theory in physical education: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 99, 103247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103247
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. World Health Organization.