Orchestrating Evaluation of Complex Educational TechnologiesA Case Study of a CSCL System
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École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
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École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Lausana, Suiza
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2
Universidad de Valladolid
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ISSN: 2014-6418
Año de publicación: 2014
Título del ejemplar: June. Special Issue
Volumen: 3
Número: 2
Páginas: 175-205
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Qualitative Research in Education
Resumen
A medida que las tecnologías digitales penetran en nuestra vida diaria, la complejidad de los entornos educativos, y del soporte tecnológico que usamos en ellos, aumenta. Esta mayor complejidad, y la necesidad de los educadores de aplicar nuevas tecnologías en entornos auténticos (con sus múltiples restricciones), han dado lugar a la noción de la práctica educativa con tecnología como una “orquestación del aprendizaje”. Por otro lado, paralelamente, la complejidad de evaluar los beneficios de estas tecnologías educativas también ha aumentado, y no está claro cómo los investigadores-evaluadores pueden hacer frente a la multiplicidad de lugares, tecnologías, informantes y cuestiones que conlleva esta actividad evaluadora. Mediante la proposición de la noción de “orquestación de la evaluación”, este artículo intenta reconciliar las “descripciones de cara al público” que se dan en las publicaciones científicas y la “práctica a pie de planta” de la evaluación de tecnologías educativas, a través del estudio de un caso en el que los autores evaluaron un sistema (GLUE!-PS) para ayudar a profesores a coordinar escenarios colaborativos soportados por ordenador. En este artículo se reutiliza un marco conceptual sobre “aspectos de orquestación”, evaluado internacionalmente, para estructurar la narrativa del caso, mostrando, por ejemplo, cómo las preguntas de evaluación y métodos planeados originalmente fueron modulados para hacer frente a las múltiples restricciones que planteó la evaluación en entornos educativos auténticos.
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