Globalización, crecimiento y desempleo en los países de la UE

  1. Patricia Gómez Costilla 1
  2. Julio Herrera Revuelta 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid
    info

    Universidad de Valladolid

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01fvbaw18

Revista:
Revista de economía mundial

ISSN: 1576-0162

Año de publicación: 2019

Número: 52

Páginas: 23-46

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.33776/REM.V0I52.3914 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openArias Montano editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de economía mundial

Resumen

En este trabajo vamos a contrastar empíricamente los efectos de la globalización sobre el crecimiento y el empleo, puesto que, un gran número de trabajos, desde finales de los años 80 hasta la actualidad, han hecho hincapié en que la globalización ha influido en dichas tasas, aumentando el crecimiento para los ortodoxos, o disminuyéndolo y aumentando la tasa de paro para los poskeynesianos. Hemos contrastado dichas hipótesis de forma indirecta, por medio de la aplicación de los test de raíz unitaria con perturbaciones en la media. Los resultados confirman que las tasas de crecimiento y de desempleo han sufrido cambios en sus valores de largo plazo, pero han sido otro tipo de perturbaciones, y no la globalización, los causantes.

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