Porosity: Membrane Materials, Characterization, and Module Design

  1. Calvo, José Ignacio 1
  2. Bottino, Aldo 2
  3. Prádanos, Pedro 1
  4. Palacio, Laura 1
  5. Hernández, Antonio 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Valladolid
    info

    Universidad de Valladolid

    Valladolid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01fvbaw18

  2. 2 University of Genoa
    info

    University of Genoa

    Génova, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/0107c5v14

Book:
Encyclopedia of Membrane Science and Technology

ISBN: 9781118522318,  9780470919675

Year of publication: 2013

Type: Book chapter

DOI: 10.1002/9781118522318.EMST065 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

Abstract

This article details the most important techniques used to characterize membrane porosity and pore size distribution. A variety of methods that provide direct and indirect information about the pores' structure, distribution, and morphology are overviewed, including microscopy-based techniques, solute retention test and modeling, dusty gas model, picnometry, permporometry, thermoporometry, gas adsorption-desorption, and displacement porosimetry.

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